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Publications de 2009
Résultat de la recherche dans la liste des publications :
22 Articles de conférence |
8 - Estimation des paramètres de processus ponctuels marqués dans le cadre de l'extraction d’objets en imagerie de télédétection.
F. Chatelain et X. Descombes et J. Zerubia. Dans Proc. Symposium on Signal and Image Processing (GRETSI), Dijon, France, novembre 2009.
@INPROCEEDINGS{cha09a,
|
| author |
= |
{Chatelain, F. and Descombes, X. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{Estimation des paramètres de processus ponctuels marqués dans le cadre de l'extraction d’objets en imagerie de télédétection}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{novembre}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. Symposium on Signal and Image Processing (GRETSI)}, |
| address |
= |
{Dijon, France}, |
| url |
= |
{http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00399258/fr/}, |
| keyword |
= |
{} |
| } |
|
9 - Lidar Waveform Modeling using a Marked Point Process.
C. Mallet et F. Lafarge et F. Bretar et U. Soergel et C. Heipke. Dans Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Cairo, Egypt, novembre 2009.
Mots-clés : 3D point cloud, Lidar, Marked point process, RJMCMC.
@INPROCEEDINGS{mallet_icip09,
|
| author |
= |
{Mallet, C. and Lafarge, F. and Bretar, F. and Soergel, U. and Heipke, C.}, |
| title |
= |
{Lidar Waveform Modeling using a Marked Point Process}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{novembre}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)}, |
| address |
= |
{Cairo, Egypt}, |
| url |
= |
{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2009.5413380}, |
| keyword |
= |
{3D point cloud, Lidar, Marked point process, RJMCMC} |
| } |
Abstract :
Lidar waveforms are 1D signal consisting of a train of echoes where each of them correspond to a scattering target of the Earth surface. Modeling these echoes with the appropriate parametric function is necessary to retrieve physical information about these objects and characterize their properties. This paper presents a marked point process based model to reconstruct a lidar signal in terms of a set of parametric functions. The model takes into account both a data term which measures the coherence between the models and the waveforms, and a regularizing term which introduces physical knowledge on the reconstructed signal. We search for the best configuration of functions by performing a Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler coupled with a simulated annealing. Results are finally presented on different kinds of signals in urban areas. |
|
10 - A phase field higher-order active contour model of directed networks.
A. El Ghoul et I. H. Jermyn et J. Zerubia. Dans 2nd IEEE Workshop on Non-Rigid Shape Analysis and Deformable Image Alignment, at ICCV, Kyoto, Japan, septembre 2009.
Mots-clés : Geometric prior, Forme, Higher-order actif contours, Champ de Phase, Directed networks.
Copyright : ©2009 IEEE.
@INPROCEEDINGS{ElGhoul09b,
|
| author |
= |
{El Ghoul, A. and Jermyn, I. H. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{A phase field higher-order active contour model of directed networks}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{septembre}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{2nd IEEE Workshop on Non-Rigid Shape Analysis and Deformable Image Alignment, at ICCV}, |
| address |
= |
{Kyoto, Japan}, |
| url |
= |
{https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00409910}, |
| pdf |
= |
{http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/40/99/10/PDF/nordia09aymenelghoul.pdf}, |
| keyword |
= |
{Geometric prior, Forme, Higher-order actif contours, Champ de Phase, Directed networks} |
| } |
Abstract :
The segmentation of directed networks is an important
problem in many domains, e.g. medical imaging (vascular
networks) and remote sensing (river networks). Directed
networks carry a unidirectional flow in each branch, which
leads to characteristic geometric properties. In this paper,
we present a nonlocal phase field model of directed networks.
In addition to a scalar field representing a region
by its smoothed characteristic function and interacting nonlocally
so as to favour network configurations, the model
contains a vector field representing the ‘flow’ through the
network branches. The vector field is strongly encouraged
to be zero outside, and of unit magnitude inside the region;
and to have zero divergence. This prolongs network
branches; controls width variation along a branch; and
produces asymmetric junctions for which total incoming
branch width approximately equals total outgoing branch
width. In conjunction with a new interaction function, it
also allows a broad range of stable branch widths. We
analyse the energy to constrain the parameters, and show
geometric experiments confirming the above behaviour. We
also show a segmentation result on a synthetic river image. |
|
11 - Algorithme rapide pour la restauration d'image régularisée sur les coefficients d'ondelettes.
M. Carlavan et P. Weiss et L. Blanc-Féraud et J. Zerubia. Dans Proc. Symposium on Signal and Image Processing (GRETSI), Dijon, France, septembre 2009.
Mots-clés : Deconvolution, nesterov scheme, Ondelettes, l1 norm.
@INPROCEEDINGS{GRETSICarlavan09,
|
| author |
= |
{Carlavan, M. and Weiss, P. and Blanc-Féraud, L. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{Algorithme rapide pour la restauration d'image régularisée sur les coefficients d'ondelettes}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{septembre}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. Symposium on Signal and Image Processing (GRETSI)}, |
| address |
= |
{Dijon, France}, |
| url |
= |
{http://www.math.univ-toulouse.fr/~weiss/Publis/Conferences/CarlavanGretsi09.pdf}, |
| pdf |
= |
{http://www.math.univ-toulouse.fr/~weiss/Publis/Conferences/CarlavanGretsi09.pdf}, |
| keyword |
= |
{Deconvolution, nesterov scheme, Ondelettes, l1 norm} |
| } |
Résumé :
De nombreuses méthodes de restauration d'images consistent à minimiser une énergie convexe. Nous nous focalisons sur l'utilisation de ces méthodes et considérons la minimisation de deux critères contenant une norme l1 des coefficients en ondelettes. La plupart des travaux publiés récemment proposent un critère à minimiser dans le domaine des coefficients en ondelettes, utilisant ainsi un a priori de parcimonie. Nous proposons un algorithme rapide et des résultats de déconvolution par minimisation d'un critère dans le domaine image, avec un a priori de régularité exprimé dans le domaine image utilisant une décomposition redondante sur une trame. L'algorithme et le modèle proposés semblent originaux pour ce problème en traitement d'images et sont performants en terme de temps de calculs et de qualité de restauration. Nous montrons des comparaisons entre les deux types d' a priori. |
Abstract :
Many image restoration techniques are based on convex energy minimization. We focus on the use of these techniques and consider the minimization of two criteria holding a l1-norm of wavelet coefficients. Most of the recent research works are based on the minimization of a criterion in the wavelet coefficients domain, namely as a sparse prior. We propose a fast algorithm and deconvolution results obtained by minimizing a criterion in the image domain using a redundant decomposition on a frame. The algorithm and model proposed are unusual for this problem and very efficient in term of computing time and quality of restoration results. We show comparisons between the two different priors. |
|
12 - Estimation d'hyperparamètres pour la résolution de problèmes inverses à l'aide d'ondelettes.
C. Chaux et L. Blanc-Féraud. Dans Proc. Symposium on Signal and Image Processing (GRETSI), Dijon, France, septembre 2009.
@INPROCEEDINGS{ChauxGRETSI09,
|
| author |
= |
{Chaux, C. and Blanc-Féraud, L.}, |
| title |
= |
{Estimation d'hyperparamètres pour la résolution de problèmes inverses à l'aide d'ondelettes}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{septembre}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. Symposium on Signal and Image Processing (GRETSI)}, |
| address |
= |
{Dijon, France}, |
| url |
= |
{http://hdl.handle.net/2042/28911}, |
| keyword |
= |
{} |
| } |
Résumé :
Nous nous intéressons à l'estimation des paramètres de régularisation pour la restauration d'image floue et bruitée. Dans l'approche variationnelle, la restauration consiste à minimiser un critère convexe composé d'un terme de rappel aux données (quadratique) et d'un terme de régularisation (norme I1) opérant dans le domaine ondelettes. Nous proposons une méthode d'estimation des paramètres de régularisation (hyperparamètres, un par sous-bande) par maximum de vraisemblance, à partir de la seule image observée. La difficulté de l'estimation en données incomplètes est de pouvoir échantillonner des lois sur des champs de variables aléatoires dont les interactions entre voisins sont étendues, du fait de l'opérateur linéaire de flou. Nous proposons une méthode qui permet de calculer ces échantillons par MCMC (échantillonnage de Gibbs et Metropolis-Hastings). Pour l'estimation, nous utilisons une méthode de gradient. Les résultats de simulation obtenus montrent la faisabilité de la méthode et ses bonnes performances en terme d'estimation. |
|
13 - Inflection point model under phase field higher-order active contours for network extraction from VHR satellite images.
A. El Ghoul et I. H. Jermyn et J. Zerubia. Dans Proc. European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Glasgow, Scotland, août 2009.
Mots-clés : Geometric prior, Forme, Contour actif d'ordre supérieur, Champ de Phase, remote sensing.
Copyright : EURASIP
@INPROCEEDINGS{ElGhoul09a,
|
| author |
= |
{El Ghoul, A. and Jermyn, I. H. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{Inflection point model under phase field higher-order active contours for network extraction from VHR satellite images}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{août}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)}, |
| address |
= |
{Glasgow, Scotland}, |
| url |
= |
{http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00390446/fr/}, |
| pdf |
= |
{http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/39/04/46/PDF/eusipco09aymenelghoul.pdf}, |
| keyword |
= |
{Geometric prior, Forme, Contour actif d'ordre supérieur, Champ de Phase, remote sensing} |
| } |
Abstract :
The segmentation of networks is important in several imaging domains, and models incorporating prior shape knowledge are often essential for the automatic performance of this task. We incorporate such knowledge via phase fields and higher-order active contours (HOACs). In this paper: we introduce an improved prior model, the phase field HOAC ‘inflection point’ model of a network; we present an improved data term for the segmentation of road networks; we confirm the robustness of the resulting model to choice of gradient descent initialization; and we illustrate these points via road network extraction results on VHR satellite images. |
|
14 - Parameter estimation for marked point processes. Application to object extraction from remote sensing images. (poster).
F. Chatelain et X. Descombes et J. Zerubia. Dans Proc. Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (EMMCVPR), Bonn, Germany, août 2009.
@INPROCEEDINGS{ChatelainEMMCVPR09,
|
| author |
= |
{Chatelain, F. and Descombes, X. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{Parameter estimation for marked point processes. Application to object extraction from remote sensing images. (poster)}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{août}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (EMMCVPR)}, |
| address |
= |
{Bonn, Germany}, |
| url |
= |
{http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-03641-5_17}, |
| keyword |
= |
{} |
| } |
|
15 - A proximal method for inverse problems in image processing.
P. Weiss et L. Blanc-Féraud. Dans Proc. European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Glasgow, Scotland, août 2009.
Mots-clés : Extragradient method, proximal method, Decomposition d'images, Meyer's model, convergence rate.
@INPROCEEDINGS{PWEISS_Eusipco,
|
| author |
= |
{Weiss, P. and Blanc-Féraud, L.}, |
| title |
= |
{A proximal method for inverse problems in image processing}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{août}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)}, |
| address |
= |
{Glasgow, Scotland}, |
| url |
= |
{http://www.math.univ-toulouse.fr/~weiss/Publis/Conferences/Eusipco09.pdf}, |
| pdf |
= |
{http://www.math.univ-toulouse.fr/~weiss/Publis/Conferences/Eusipco09.pdf}, |
| keyword |
= |
{Extragradient method, proximal method, Decomposition d'images, Meyer's model, convergence rate} |
| } |
Abstract :
In this paper, we present a new algorithm to solve some inverse problems coming from the field of image processing. The models we study consist in minimizing a regularizing, convex criterion under a convex and compact set. The main idea of our scheme consists in solving the underlying variational inequality with a proximal method rather than the initial convex problem. Using recent results of A. Nemirovski [13], we show that the scheme converges at least as O(1/k) (where k is the iteration counter). This is in some sense an optimal rate of convergence. Finally, we compare this approach to some others on a problem of image cartoon+texture decomposition. |
|
16 - Complex wavelet regularization for solving inverse problems in remote sensing.
M. Carlavan et P. Weiss et L. Blanc-Féraud et J. Zerubia. Dans Proc. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Cape Town, South Africa, juillet 2009.
Mots-clés : Deconvolution, Dual smoothing, nesterov scheme, remote sensing, wavelet.
|
17 - Conditional mixed-state model for structural change analysis from very high resolution optical images.
B. Belmudez et V. Prinet et J.F. Yao et P. Bouthemy et X. Descombes. Dans Proc. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Cape Town, South Africa, juillet 2009.
Mots-clés : Change detection, mixed Markov models.
@INPROCEEDINGS{bel09,
|
| author |
= |
{Belmudez, B. and Prinet, V. and Yao, J.F. and Bouthemy, P. and Descombes, X.}, |
| title |
= |
{Conditional mixed-state model for structural change analysis from very high resolution optical images}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{juillet}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{IGARSS}, |
| address |
= |
{Cape Town, South Africa}, |
| url |
= |
{http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00398062/}, |
| keyword |
= |
{Change detection, mixed Markov models} |
| } |
Abstract :
The present work concerns the analysis of dynamic scenes from earth observation images. We are interested in building a map which, on one hand locates places of change, on the other hand, reconstructs a unique visual information of the non-change areas. We show in this paper that such a problem can naturally be takled with conditional mixed-state random field modeling (mixed-state CRF), where the ”mixed state” refers to the symbolic or continous nature of the unknown variable. The maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation of the CRF is, through the Hammersley-Clifford theorem, turned into an energy minimisation problem. We tested the model on several Quickbird images and illustrate the quality of the results. |
|
18 - Point-spread function retrieval for fluorescence microscopy.
P. Pankajakshan et L. Blanc-Féraud et Z. Kam et J. Zerubia. Dans Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), Publ. IEEE, Org. IEEE, Boston, USA, juin 2009.
Mots-clés : fluorescence microscopy, point spread function, Algorithme EM, Deconvolution.
Copyright : Copyright 2009 IEEE. Published in the 2009 International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro (ISBI 2009), scheduled for June 28 - July 1, 2009 in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works, must be obtained from the IEEE. Contact: Manager, Copyrights and Permissions / IEEE Service Center / 445 Hoes Lane / P.O. Box 1331 / Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA. Telephone: + Intl. 908-562-3966.
@INPROCEEDINGS{ppankajakshan09a,
|
| author |
= |
{Pankajakshan, P. and Blanc-Féraud, L. and Kam, Z. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{Point-spread function retrieval for fluorescence microscopy}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{juin}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)}, |
| publisher |
= |
{IEEE}, |
| organization |
= |
{IEEE}, |
| address |
= |
{Boston, USA}, |
| pdf |
= |
{http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/39/55/34/PDF/pankajakshan.pdf}, |
| keyword |
= |
{fluorescence microscopy, point spread function, Algorithme EM, Deconvolution} |
| } |
Abstract :
In this paper we propose a method for retrieving the Point-Spread Function (PSF) of an imaging system given the observed images of fluorescent microspheres. Theoretically calculated PSFs often lack the experimental or microscope specific signatures while empirically obtained data are either over sized or (and) too noisy. The effect of noise and the influence of the microsphere size can be mitigated from the experimental data by using a Maximum Likelihood Expectation Maximization (MLEM) algorithm. The true experimental parameters can then be estimated by fitting the result to a model based on the scalar diffraction theory. The algorithm was tested on some simulated data and the results obtained validate the usefulness of the approach for retrieving the PSF from measured data. |
|
19 - A new variational method to detect points in biological images.
D. Graziani et L. Blanc-Féraud et G. Aubert. Dans ISBI'09, Org. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, Boston, USA, juin 2009.
Mots-clés : Images biologiques, points detection, Gamma-convergence.
@INPROCEEDINGS{GRAZIANI_ISBI2009,
|
| author |
= |
{Graziani, D. and Blanc-Féraud, L. and Aubert, G.}, |
| title |
= |
{A new variational method to detect points in biological images}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{juin}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{ISBI'09}, |
| organization |
= |
{IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging}, |
| address |
= |
{Boston, USA}, |
| url |
= |
{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISBI.2009.5193301}, |
| keyword |
= |
{Images biologiques, points detection, Gamma-convergence} |
| } |
Abstract :
We propose a new variational method to isolate points in biological images. As points are fine structures they are difficult to detect by derivative operators computed in the noisy image. In this paper we propose to compute a vector field from the observed intensity so that its divergence explodes at points. As the image could contains spots but also noise and curves where the divergence also blows up, we propose to capture spots by introducing suitable energy whose minimizers are given by the points we want to detect. In order to provide numerical experiments we approximate this energy by means of a sequence of more treatable functionals by a Gamma-convergence approach. Results are shown on synthetic and biological images. |
|
20 - Fast Realization of Digital Elevation Model .
X. Descombes et A. Kraushonak et P. Lukashevish et B. Zalessky. Dans PRIP , pages 156-160, Minsk, Belarus, mai 2009.
@INPROCEEDINGS{KRA-09,
|
| author |
= |
{Descombes, X. and Kraushonak, A. and Lukashevish, P. and Zalessky, B.}, |
| title |
= |
{Fast Realization of Digital Elevation Model }, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{mai}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{PRIP }, |
| pages |
= |
{156-160}, |
| address |
= |
{Minsk, Belarus}, |
| url |
= |
{http://www.iapr.org/members/newsletter/Newsletter09-03/index_files/Page420.htm}, |
| pdf |
= |
{https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00423678/document}, |
| keyword |
= |
{} |
| } |
|
21 - Smoothing techniques for convex problems. Applications in image processing.
P. Weiss et M. Carlavan et L. Blanc-Féraud et J. Zerubia. Dans Proc. SAMPTA (international conference on Sampling Theory and Applications), Marseille, France, mai 2009.
Mots-clés : nesterov scheme, convergence rate, Dual smoothing.
@INPROCEEDINGS{PWEISS_SAMPTA09,
|
| author |
= |
{Weiss, P. and Carlavan, M. and Blanc-Féraud, L. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{Smoothing techniques for convex problems. Applications in image processing}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{mai}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. SAMPTA (international conference on Sampling Theory and Applications)}, |
| address |
= |
{Marseille, France}, |
| url |
= |
{http://www.math.univ-toulouse.fr/~weiss/Publis/Conferences/Eusipco09.pdf}, |
| pdf |
= |
{http://www.math.univ-toulouse.fr/~weiss/Publis/Conferences/Sampta09.pdf}, |
| keyword |
= |
{nesterov scheme, convergence rate, Dual smoothing} |
| } |
Abstract :
In this paper, we present two algorithms to solve some inverse problems coming from the field of image processing. The problems we study are convex and can be expressed simply as sums of lp-norms of affine transforms of the image. We propose 2 different techniques. They are - to the best of our knowledge - new in the domain of image processing and one of them is new in the domain of mathematical programming. Both methods converge to the set of minimizers. Additionally, we show that they converge at least as O(1/N) (where N is the iteration counter) which is in some sense an ``optimal'' rate of convergence. Finally, we compare these approaches to some others on a toy problem of image super-resolution with impulse noise. |
|
22 - Dictionary-based probability density function estimation for high-resolution SAR data.
V. Krylov et G. Moser et S.B. Serpico et J. Zerubia. Dans Proc. of SPIE (IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging 2009), Vol. 7246, pages 72460S, San Jose, USA, janvier 2009.
Mots-clés : SAR image, Probability density function, parametric estimation, finite mixture models, EM Stochastique (SEM).
Copyright : SPIE
@INPROCEEDINGS{KrylovSPIE09,
|
| author |
= |
{Krylov, V. and Moser, G. and Serpico, S.B. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{Dictionary-based probability density function estimation for high-resolution SAR data}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{janvier}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Proc. of SPIE (IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging 2009)}, |
| volume |
= |
{7246}, |
| pages |
= |
{72460S}, |
| address |
= |
{San Jose, USA}, |
| url |
= |
{http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=812524}, |
| pdf |
= |
{http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00361384/en/}, |
| keyword |
= |
{SAR image, Probability density function, parametric estimation, finite mixture models, EM Stochastique (SEM)} |
| } |
Abstract :
In the context of remotely sensed data analysis, a crucial problem is represented by the need to develop accurate models for the statistics of pixel intensities. In this work, we develop a parametric finite mixture model for the statistics of pixel intensities in high resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. This method is an extension of previously existing method for lower resolution images. The method integrates the stochastic expectation maximization (SEM) scheme and the method of log-cumulants (MoLC) with an automatic technique to select, for each mixture component, an optimal parametric model taken from a predefined dictionary of parametric probability density functions (pdf). The proposed dictionary consists of eight state-of-the-art SAR- specific pdfs: Nakagami, log-normal, generalized Gaussian Rayleigh, Heavy-tailed Rayleigh, Weibull, K-root, Fisher and generalized Gamma. The designed scheme is endowed with the novel initialization procedure and the algorithm to automatically estimate the optimal number of mixture components. The experimental results with a set of several high resolution COSMO-SkyMed images demonstrate the high accuracy of the designed algorithm, both from the viewpoint of a visual comparison of the histograms, and from the viewpoint of quantitive accuracy measures such as correlation coefficient (above 99,5%). The method proves to be effective on all the considered images, remaining accurate for multimodal and highly heterogeneous scenes. |
|
 haut de la page
4 Rapports de recherche et Rapports techniques |
1 - Building Extraction and Change Detection in Multitemporal Aerial and Satellite Images in a Joint Stochastic Approach.
C. Benedek et X. Descombes et J. Zerubia. Rapport de Recherche 7143, INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, décembre 2009.
Mots-clés : Change detection, Building extraction, Processus ponctuels marques, MAP, multiple birth-and-death dynamics.
@TECHREPORT{benedekRR_09,
|
| author |
= |
{Benedek, C. and Descombes, X. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{Building Extraction and Change Detection in Multitemporal Aerial and Satellite Images in a Joint Stochastic Approach}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{décembre}, |
| institution |
= |
{INRIA}, |
| type |
= |
{Research Report}, |
| number |
= |
{7143}, |
| address |
= |
{Sophia Antipolis}, |
| url |
= |
{http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00426615}, |
| keyword |
= |
{Change detection, Building extraction, Processus ponctuels marques, MAP, multiple birth-and-death dynamics} |
| } |
Résumé :
Dans ce rapport, nous proposons une nouvelle méthode probabiliste qui intègre l'extraction de bâtiments et la détection de changements à partir de paires d'images de télédétection. Un algorithme d'optimisation globale permet de trouver la configuration optimale de bâtiments en considérant des observations, des connaissances a priori et des interactions entre des parties voisines de bâtiments. La précision est assurée par une vérification d'un modèle objet bayésien; le coût du calcul est considérablement réduit en utilisant un processus stochastique non-uniforme de naissance d'objets fondé sur des caractéristiques bas-niveaux des images, qui génère des objets pertinents ayant une grande probabilité. |
Abstract :
In this report we introduce a new probabilistic method which integrates building extraction with change detection in remotely sensed image pairs. A global optimization process attempts to find the optimal configuration of buildings, considering the observed data, prior knowledge, and interactions between the neighboring building parts. The accuracy is ensured by a Bayesian object model verification, meanwhile the computational cost is significantly decreased by a non-uniform stochastic object birth process, which proposes relevant objects with higher probability based on low-level image features. |
|
2 - Space non-invariant point-spread function and its estimation in fluorescence microscopy.
P. Pankajakshan et L. Blanc-Féraud et Z. Kam et J. Zerubia. Research Report 7157, INRIA, décembre 2009.
Mots-clés : Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, point spread function, Estimation bayesienne, Estimation MAP, Deconvolution, fluorescence microscopy.
@TECHREPORT{ppankajakshan09c,
|
| author |
= |
{Pankajakshan, P. and Blanc-Féraud, L. and Kam, Z. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{Space non-invariant point-spread function and its estimation in fluorescence microscopy}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{décembre}, |
| institution |
= |
{INRIA}, |
| type |
= |
{Research Report}, |
| number |
= |
{7157}, |
| url |
= |
{http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00438719/en/}, |
| keyword |
= |
{Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, point spread function, Estimation bayesienne, Estimation MAP, Deconvolution, fluorescence microscopy} |
| } |
Résumé :
Dans ce rapport de recherche, nous rappelons brièvement comment la nature limitée de diffraction de l'objectif d'un microscope optique, et le bruit
intrinsèque peuvent affecter la résolution d'une image observée. Un algorithme de déconvolution aveugle a été proposé en vue de restaurer les fréquences manquants au delà de la limite de diffraction. Cependant, sous d'autres conditions, l'approximation du systéme imageur l'imagerie sans aberration n'est plus valide et donc les aberrations de la phase du front d'onde émergeant d'un médium ne sont plus ignorées. Dans la deuxième partie de
ce rapport de recherche, nous montrons que la distribution d'intensité originelle et la localisation d'un objet peuvent être retrouvées uniquement en obtenant de la phase du front d'onde
réfracté, à partir d'images d'intensité observées. Nous démontrons cela par obtention de la fonction de ou a partir d'une microsphère imagée. Le bruit et l'infl uence de la taille de la
microsphère peuvent être diminués et parfois complètement supprimes des images observées en utilisant un estimateur maximum a posteriori. Néanmoins, a cause de l'incohérence du système d'acquisition, une récupération de phase a partir d'intensités observées n'est possible que si la restauration de la phase est contrainte. Nous avons utilisé l'optique géométrique
pour modéliser la phase du front d'onde réfracté, et nous avons teste l'algorithme sur des images simulées. |
Abstract :
In this research report, we recall briefly how the diffraction-limited nature of an optical microscope's objective, and the intrinsic noise can affect the observed images' resolution. A blind deconvolution algorithm can restore the lost frequencies beyond the diffraction limit. However, under other imaging conditions, the approximation of aberration-free imaging, is not applicable, and the phase aberrations of the emerging wavefront from a specimen immersion medium cannot be ignored any more. We show that an object's location and its original intensity distribution can be recovered by retrieving the refracted wavefront's phase from the observed intensity images. We demonstrate this by retrieving the point-spread function from an imaged microsphere. The noise and the influence of the microsphere size can be mitigated and sometimes completely removed from the observed images by using a maximum a posteriori estimate. However, due to the incoherent nature of the acquisition system, phase retrieval from the observed intensities will be possible only if the phase is constrained. We have used geometrical optics to model the phase of the refracted wavefront, and tested the algorithm on some simulated images. |
|
3 - High resolution SAR-image classification.
V. Krylov et J. Zerubia. Research Report 7108, INRIA, novembre 2009.
Mots-clés : SAR image classification, Dictionnaire, amplitude probability density, EM Stochastique (SEM), Markov random field, copula.
Copyright : INRIA/ARIANA, 2009
@TECHREPORT{RR-7108,
|
| author |
= |
{Krylov, V. and Zerubia, J.}, |
| title |
= |
{High resolution SAR-image classification}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{novembre}, |
| institution |
= |
{INRIA}, |
| type |
= |
{Research Report}, |
| number |
= |
{7108}, |
| url |
= |
{http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00433036/en/}, |
| pdf |
= |
{http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/44/81/40/PDF/RR-7108.pdf}, |
| keyword |
= |
{SAR image classification, Dictionnaire, amplitude probability density, EM Stochastique (SEM), Markov random field, copula} |
| } |
Résumé :
Dans ce rapport, nous proposons une nouvelle approche pour la classification des images de type Radar à Synthèse d’Ouverture (RSO) haute résolution. Cette approche combine la méthode des champs Markoviens (MRF) pour la classification bayésienne et un modèle de mélange fini pour l’estimation des densités de probabilité. Ce modèle de mélange fini est realisé grace à une approche fondée sur une espérance-maximisation stochastique, à partir d'un dictionnaire, pour l’estimation des densités de probabilité d’amplitude. Cette approche semi-automatique est étendue au cas important des images RSO avec plusieurs polarisations, en utilisant des copulas pour modéliser les distributions jointes. Des résultats expérimentaux, sur plusieurs images RSO réelles (Dual-Pol TerraSAR-X et Single-Pol COSMO-SkyMed), pour la classification de zones humides, sont présentés pour montrer l’efficacité de l’algorithme proposé. |
Abstract :
In this report we propose a novel classification algorithm for high and very high resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) amplitude images that combines the Markov random field approach to Bayesian image classification and a finite mixture technique for probability density function estimation. The finite mixture modeling is done by dictionary-based stochastic expectation maximization amplitude histogram estimation approach. The developed semiautomatic algorithm is extended to an important case of multi-polarized SAR by modeling the joint distributions of channels via copulas. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm is validated for the application of wet soil classification on several high resolution SAR images acquired by TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed. |
|
4 - A formal Gamma-convergence approach for the detection of points in 2-D images.
D. Graziani et L. Blanc-Féraud et G. Aubert. Rapport de Recherche 7038, INRIA, mai 2009.
Note : to appear Siam Journal of Imaging Science
Mots-clés : points detection, curvature-depending functionals, divergence-measure fields, Gamma-convergence, biological 2-D images.
@TECHREPORT{GRAZIANI_GAMMA_POINTS,
|
| author |
= |
{Graziani, D. and Blanc-Féraud, L. and Aubert, G.}, |
| title |
= |
{A formal Gamma-convergence approach for the detection of points in 2-D images}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| month |
= |
{mai}, |
| institution |
= |
{INRIA}, |
| type |
= |
{Research Report}, |
| number |
= |
{7038}, |
| note |
= |
{to appear Siam Journal of Imaging Science}, |
| url |
= |
{https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00418526}, |
| keyword |
= |
{points detection, curvature-depending functionals, divergence-measure fields, Gamma-convergence, biological 2-D images} |
| } |
|
haut de la page
2 Articles de collection ou Chapitres de livres |
1 - Deconvolution aveugle d'une image.
L. Blanc-Féraud et Mugnier L. et A. Jalobeanu. Dans Problemes inverses en imagerie et en vision, pages 107-132, series Tr. IC2, Ed. Ali Mohammad-Djafari, Publ. Ed. Hermes, 2009.
Copyright : Ed. Hermes
@INCOLLECTION{BLANC_FERAUD_DECAVEUGLE,
|
| author |
= |
{Blanc-Féraud, L. and L., Mugnier and Jalobeanu, A.}, |
| title |
= |
{Deconvolution aveugle d'une image}, |
| year |
= |
{2009}, |
| booktitle |
= |
{Problemes inverses en imagerie et en vision}, |
| pages |
= |
{107-132}, |
| series |
= |
{Tr. IC2}, |
| editor |
= |
{Ali Mohammad-Djafari}, |
| publisher |
= |
{Ed. Hermes}, |
| url |
= |
{http://www.lavoisier.fr/livre/electricite-electronique/problemes-inverses-en-imagerie-et-en-vision-en-2-volumes-inseparables/mohammad-djafari/descriptif-9782746219977}, |
| keyword |
= |
{} |
| } |
|
haut de la page
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