Solving polynomial equations
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The first type of problems that we consider is the solution of polynomial equations:
where are polynomials in the variables
with coefficients in the field
.
Let
be the ring of such polynomials and let
be the ideal of
generated by these polynomials
. The algebraic
approach to solve the system of equations
proceeds in two steps:
Compute the ring structure of represented
by a (monomial) basis and the operators of multiplication by the
variables.
Compute the roots of the system from the operators of
multiplication by the variables, when .
We detail these main steps hereafter.