TOSCA (TO Simulate and CAlibrate stochastic models)
Overall objectives
Most often physicists, economists, biologists and engineers need a stochastic model because they cannot describe the physical, economical, biological, etc., experiment under consideration with deterministic systems, either because the experiment has a huge complexity, or because accurate calibrations of the parameters of the models would be impossible. Then one abandons attempts to get the description of the state of the experiment at future times given its initial conditions; instead, one aims to get a statistical description of the evolution of the system. For example, one desires to compute occurrence probabilities of critical events such as losses in finance, the overstepping of given thresholds by neuronal electrical potentials, or the fragmentation up to a very low size of mineral particles in a crusher. By their very nature such problems lead to complex modelling issues: one has to choose appropriate stochastic models, which requires a thorough knowledge of their qualitative properties, and then one has to calibrate them, which requires specific statistical methods to face the lack or the inaccuracy of the data. In addition, having chosen a family of models and computed the desired statistics, one has to evaluate the sensitivity of the results to the model specifications.
We thus develop calibration and simulation methods for general Stochastic Differential Equations whose coefficients and boundary conditions have the singularities which are imposed by Physics or Finance. These singularities make the stochastic equations hard to discretize and estimate.
Using our knowledge on the stochastic integration theory we work on models of interest for the physicists, biologists, engineers, etc., with whom we collaborate.
Research themes
- Transverse problems
- Long time simulations for nonlinear PDEs.
- Simulations of multivalued models.
- Variance reduction techniques.
- Stochastic partial differential equations.
- Stochastic models in Neurosciences and Biology
- Stochastic models in Finance
- Stochastic models in Fluid Mechanics and Meteorology
- Stochastic models in Chemical Kinetics
- Softwares, numerical experiments
- Long time simulations for nonlinear PDEs.
- Simulations of multivalued models.
- Variance reduction techniques.
- Stochastic partial differential equations.
See also the last browsable Activity report of the TOSCA Project-Team.