- (2008-2011) with INRIA-SmartTools (60K€), CIRAD, INRA, CNRS and U. Paris-Est. The overall objective is to overcome present limitations of dynamic landscape modeling with spatial, temporal and multi-scale primitives. Our approach is to explore new spatial and temporal primitives and the potential benefits that recent advances in meta-modeling and Model-Driven Engineering can bring into the field of landscape studies. We contribute, together with CIRAD and U.Paris-Est, to the definition of a domain-specific language, called Ocelet.