The Publications

Result of the query in the list of publications :

• 101 Articles
• 31 PhD Thesis and Habilitations
• 245 Conference articles
• 90 Technical and Research Reports
• 14 Collection articles or Books chapters
• 5 Books

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245 Conference articles

29 - Tree crown detection in high resolution optical and LiDAR images of tropical forest. J. Zhou and C. Proisy and X. Descombes and I. Hedhli and N. Barbier and J. Zerubia and J.-P. Gastellu-Etchegorry and P. Couteron. In Proc. SPIE Symposium on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, September 2010. Keywords : Tropical forest, tree detection, Marked point process. @INPROCEEDINGS{Zhou10, author = {Zhou, J. and Proisy, C. and Descombes, X. and Hedhli, I. and Barbier, N. and Zerubia, J. and Gastellu-Etchegorry, J.-P. and Couteron, P.}, title = {Tree crown detection in high resolution optical and LiDAR images of tropical forest}, year = {2010}, month = {September}, booktitle = {Proc. SPIE Symposium on Remote Sensing}, address = {Toulouse, France}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.865068}, keyword = {Tropical forest, tree detection, Marked point process} }

30 - Multi-spectral Image Analysis for Skin Pigmentation Classification. S. Prigent and X. Descombes and D. Zugaj and P. Martel and J. Zerubia. In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Hong-Kong, China, September 2010. Keywords : skin hyper-pigmentation, Multi-spectral images, Support Vector Machines, Independant Component Analysis, Data reduction. @INPROCEEDINGS{sp02, author = {Prigent, S. and Descombes, X. and Zugaj, D. and Martel, P. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Multi-spectral Image Analysis for Skin Pigmentation Classification}, year = {2010}, month = {September}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)}, address = {Hong-Kong, China}, pdf = {http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/49/94/92/PDF/Article_ICIP.pdf}, keyword = {skin hyper-pigmentation, Multi-spectral images, Support Vector Machines, Independant Component Analysis, Data reduction} } Abstract : In this paper, we compare two different approaches for semi-automatic detection of skin hyper-pigmentation on multi-spectral images. These two methods are support vector machine (SVM) and blind source separation. To apply SVM, a dimension reduction method adapted to data classification is proposed. It allows to improve the quality of SVM classification as well as to have reasonable computation time. For the blind source separation approach we show that, using independent component analysis, it is possible to extract a relevant cartography of skin pigmentation.

31 - Segmentation of networks from VHR remote sensing images using a directed phase field HOAC model. A. El Ghoul and I. H. Jermyn and J. Zerubia. In Proc. ISPRS Technical Commission III Symposium on Photogrammetry Computer Vision and Image Analysis (PCV), Paris, France, September 2010. Keywords : Phase Field, Shape prior, Directed networks, Road network extraction, river extraction, remote sensing. Copyright : ISPRS @INPROCEEDINGS{Elghoul10a, author = {El Ghoul, A. and Jermyn, I. H. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Segmentation of networks from VHR remote sensing images using a directed phase field HOAC model}, year = {2010}, month = {September}, booktitle = {Proc. ISPRS Technical Commission III Symposium on Photogrammetry Computer Vision and Image Analysis (PCV)}, address = {Paris, France}, pdf = {https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00491017}, keyword = {Phase Field, Shape prior, Directed networks, Road network extraction, river extraction, remote sensing} } Abstract : We propose a new algorithm for network segmentation from VHR remote sensing images. The algorithm performs this task quasi-automatically, that is, with no human intervention except to fix some parameters. The task is made difficult by the amount of prior knowledge about network region geometry needed to perform the task, knowledge that is usually provided by a human being. To include such prior knowledge, we make use of methodological advances in region modelling: a phase field higher-order active contour of directed networks is used as the prior model for region geometry. By adjoining an approximately conserved flow to a phase field model encouraging network shapes (i.e. regions composed of branches meeting at junctions), the model favours network regions in which different branches may have very different widths, but in which width change along a branch is slow; in which branches do not come to an end, hence tending to close gaps in the network; and in which junctions show approximate ‘conservation of width’. We also introduce image models for network and background, which are validated using maximum likelihood segmentation against other possibilities. We then test the full model on VHR optical and multispectral satellite images.

32 - Classification of very high resolution SAR images of urban areas by dictionary-based mixture models, copulas and Markov random fields using textural features. A. Voisin and G. Moser and V. Krylov and S.B. Serpico and J. Zerubia. In Proc. of SPIE (SPIE Symposium on Remote Sensing 2010), Vol. 7830, Toulouse, France, September 2010. Keywords : SAR Images, Supervised classification, Urban areas, Textural features, Copulas, Markov Random Fields. Copyright : SPIE @INPROCEEDINGS{7830-23, author = {Voisin, A. and Moser, G. and Krylov, V. and Serpico, S.B. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Classification of very high resolution SAR images of urban areas by dictionary-based mixture models, copulas and Markov random fields using textural features}, year = {2010}, month = {September}, booktitle = {Proc. of SPIE (SPIE Symposium on Remote Sensing 2010)}, volume = {7830}, address = {Toulouse, France}, url = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00516333/en}, pdf = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/51/63/33/PDF/Classification_of_VHR_SAR_SPIE_sept2010_Toulouse_Voisin.pdf}, keyword = {SAR Images, Supervised classification, Urban areas, Textural features, Copulas, Markov Random Fields} } Abstract : This paper addresses the problem of the classification of very high resolution SAR amplitude images of urban areas. The proposed supervised method combines a finite mixture technique to estimate class-conditional probability density functions, Bayesian classification, and Markov random fields (MRFs). Textural features, such as those extracted by the grey-level co-occurrency method, are also integrated in the technique, as they allow improving the discrimination of urban areas. Copula theory is applied to estimate bivariate joint class-conditional statistics, merging the marginal distributions of both textural and SAR amplitude features. The resulting joint distribution estimates are plugged into a hidden MRF model, endowed with a modified Metropolis dynamics scheme for energy minimization. Experimental results with COSMO-SkyMed images point out the accuracy of the proposed method, also as compared with previous contextual classifiers.

33 - Building Detection in a Single Remotely Sensed Image with a Point Process of Rectangles. C. Benedek and X. Descombes and J. Zerubia. In Proc. International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Istanbul, Turkey, August 2010. Keywords : Marked point process, multiple birth-and-death dynamics, Building extraction. @INPROCEEDINGS{benedekICPR10, author = {Benedek, C. and Descombes, X. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Building Detection in a Single Remotely Sensed Image with a Point Process of Rectangles}, year = {2010}, month = {August}, booktitle = {Proc. International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)}, address = {Istanbul, Turkey}, pdf = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00481019/en/}, keyword = {Marked point process, multiple birth-and-death dynamics, Building extraction} } Abstract : In this paper we introduce a probabilistic approach of building extraction in remotely sensed images. To cope with data heterogeneity we construct a flexible hierarchical framework which can create various building appearance models from different elementary feature based modules. A global optimization process attempts to find the optimal configuration of buildings, considering simultaneously the observed data, prior knowledge, and interactions between the neighboring building parts. The proposed method is evaluated on various aerial image sets containing more than 500 buildings, and the results are matched against two state-of-the-art techniques.

34 - Graph-based Analysis of Textured Images for Hierarchical Segmentation. R. Gaetano and G. Scarpa and T. Sziranyi. In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), Aberystwyth, UK, August 2010. @INPROCEEDINGS{Gaetano2010, author = {Gaetano, R. and Scarpa, G. and Sziranyi, T.}, title = {Graph-based Analysis of Textured Images for Hierarchical Segmentation}, year = {2010}, month = {August}, booktitle = {Proc. British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC)}, address = {Aberystwyth, UK}, url = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00506596}, keyword = {} } Abstract : The Texture Fragmentation and Reconstruction (TFR) algorithm has beenrecently introduced to address the problem of image segmentationby textural properties, based on a suitable image description toolknown as the Hierarchical Multiple Markov Chain (H-MMC) model. TFRprovides a hierarchical set of nested segmentation maps by firstidentifying the elementary image patterns, and then merging themsequentially to identify complete textures at different scales ofobservation.In this work, we propose a major modification to the TFR by resortingto a graph based description of the image content and a graph clusteringtechnique for the enhancement and extraction of image patterns. Aprocedure based on mathematical morphology will be introduced thatallows for the construction of a color-wise image representationby means of multiple graph structures, along with a simple clusteringtechnique aimed at cutting the graphs and correspondingly segmentgroups of connected components with a similar spatial context.The performance assessment, realized both on synthetic compositionsof real-world textures and images from the remote sensing domain,confirm the effectiveness and potential of the proposed method.

35 - Multichannel SAR Image Classification by Finite Mixtures, Copula Theory and Markov Random Fields. V. Krylov and G. Moser and S.B. Serpico and J. Zerubia. In Proc. of Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering (MaxEnt 2010), Vol. 1305, pages 319-326, Chamonix, France, July 2010. Keywords : multichannel SAR, Classification, probability density function estimation, Markov random field, copula. Copyright : AIP @INPROCEEDINGS{krylovMaxEnt10, author = {Krylov, V. and Moser, G. and Serpico, S.B. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Multichannel SAR Image Classification by Finite Mixtures, Copula Theory and Markov Random Fields}, year = {2010}, month = {July}, booktitle = {Proc. of Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering (MaxEnt 2010)}, volume = {1305}, pages = {319-326}, address = {Chamonix, France}, url = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00495557/en/}, pdf = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/49/55/57/PDF/krylov_MaxEnt2010.pdf}, keyword = {multichannel SAR, Classification, probability density function estimation, Markov random field, copula} } Abstract : The last decades have witnessed an intensive development and a significant increase of interest to remote sensing, and, in particular, to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. In this paper we develop a supervised classification approach for medium and high resolution multichannel SAR amplitude images. The proposed technique combines finite mixture modeling for probability density function estimation, copulas for multivariate distribution modeling and the Markov random field approach to Bayesian image classification. The finite mixture modeling is done via a recently proposed SAR-specific dictionary-based stochastic expectation maximization approach to class-conditional amplitude probability density function estimation, which is applied separately to all the SAR channels. For modeling the class-conditional joint distributions of multichannel data the statistical concept of copulas is employed, and a dictionary-based copula selection method is proposed. Finally, the Markov random field approach enables to take into account the contextual information and to gain robustness against the inherent noise-like phenomenon of SAR known as speckle. The designed method is an extension and a generalization to multichannel SAR of a recently developed single-channel and Dual-pol SAR image classification technique. The accuracy of the developed multichannel SAR classification approach is validated on several multichannel Quad-pol RADARSAT-2 images and compared to benchmark classification techniques.

36 - Hybrid Multi-view Reconstruction by Jump-Diffusion. F. Lafarge and R. Keriven and M. Brédif and H. Vu. In Proc. IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), San Franscico, U.S., June 2010. @INPROCEEDINGS{lafarge_cvpr10, author = {Lafarge, F. and Keriven, R. and Brédif, M. and Vu, H.}, title = {Hybrid Multi-view Reconstruction by Jump-Diffusion}, year = {2010}, month = {June}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, address = {San Franscico, U.S.}, pdf = {http://certis.enpc.fr/publications/papers/CVPR10a.pdf}, keyword = {} }

37 - Spectral Analysis and Unsupervised SVM Classification for Skin Hyper-pigmentation Classification. S. Prigent and X. Descombes and D. Zugaj and J. Zerubia. In Proc. IEEE Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing : Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS), Reykjavik, Iceland, June 2010. Keywords : Sectral analysis, Data reduction, Projection pursuit, Support Vector Machines, skin hyper-pigmentation. @INPROCEEDINGS{sp01, author = {Prigent, S. and Descombes, X. and Zugaj, D. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Spectral Analysis and Unsupervised SVM Classification for Skin Hyper-pigmentation Classification}, year = {2010}, month = {June}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing : Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)}, address = {Reykjavik, Iceland}, pdf = {http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/49/55/60/PDF/whispers2010_submission_124.pdf}, keyword = {Sectral analysis, Data reduction, Projection pursuit, Support Vector Machines, skin hyper-pigmentation} } Abstract : Data reduction procedures and classification via support vector machines (SVMs) are often associated with multi or hyperspectral image analysis. In this paper, we propose an automatic method with these two schemes in order to perform a classification of skin hyper-pigmentation on multi-spectral images. We propose a spectral analysis method to partition the spectrum as a tool for data reduction, implemented by projection pursuit. Once the data is reduced, an SVM is used to differentiate the pathological from the healthy areas. As SVM is a supervised classification method, we propose a spatial criterion for spectral analysis in order to perform automatic learning.

38 - Hidden fuzzy Markov chain model with K discrete classes. A. Gamal Eldin and Fabien Salzenstein and Christophe Collet. In Information Sciences Signal Processing and their Applications (ISSPA), May 2010. Keywords : hidden fuzzy Markov chain, multispectral image segmentation, parameterized joint density. @INPROCEEDINGS{fuzzy_segmentation10, author = {Gamal Eldin, A. and Salzenstein, Fabien and Collet, Christophe}, title = {Hidden fuzzy Markov chain model with K discrete classes}, year = {2010}, month = {May}, booktitle = {Information Sciences Signal Processing and their Applications (ISSPA)}, url = {http://hal.inria.fr/hal-00616372}, keyword = {hidden fuzzy Markov chain, multispectral image segmentation, parameterized joint density} } Abstract : This paper deals with a new unsupervised fuzzy Bayesian segmentation method based on the hidden Markov chain model, in order to separate continuous from discrete components in the hidden data. We present a new F-HMC (fuzzy hidden Markov chain) related to three hard classes, based on a general extension of the previously algorithms proposed. For a given observation, the hidden variable owns a density according to a measure containing Dirac and Lebesgue components. We have performed our approach in the multispectral context. The hyper-parameters are estimated using a Stochastic Expectation Maximization (SEM) algorithm. We present synthetic simulations and also segmentation results related to real multi-band data.

39 - Detection and tracking of threats in aerial infrared images by a minimal path approach. G. Aubert and A. Baudour and L. Blanc-Féraud and L. Guillot and Y. Le Guilloux. In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Dallas, Texas, USA, March 2010. @INPROCEEDINGS{ICASSP10, author = {Aubert, G. and Baudour, A. and Blanc-Féraud, L. and Guillot, L. and Le Guilloux, Y.}, title = {Detection and tracking of threats in aerial infrared images by a minimal path approach}, year = {2010}, month = {March}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)}, address = {Dallas, Texas, USA}, pdf = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5495518}, keyword = {} }

40 - Extraction of arbitrarily shaped objects using stochastic multiple birth-and-death dynamics and active contours. M. S. Kulikova and I. H. Jermyn and X. Descombes and E. Zhizhina and J. Zerubia. In Proc. IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, San Jose, USA, January 2010. Keywords : Object extraction, Marked point process, Shape prior, Active contour, birth-and-death dynamics. Copyright : Copyright 2010 by SPIE and IS&T. This paper was published in the proceedings of IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging 2010 Conference in San Jose, USA, and is made available as an electronic reprint with permission of SPIE and IS&T. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited. @INPROCEEDINGS{Kulikova10a, author = {Kulikova, M. S. and Jermyn, I. H. and Descombes, X. and Zhizhina, E. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Extraction of arbitrarily shaped objects using stochastic multiple birth-and-death dynamics and active contours}, year = {2010}, month = {January}, booktitle = {Proc. IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging}, address = {San Jose, USA}, pdf = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/54/72/PDF/Kulikova_SPIE2010.pdf}, keyword = {Object extraction, Marked point process, Shape prior, Active contour, birth-and-death dynamics} } Abstract : We extend the marked point process models that have been used for object extraction from images to arbitrarily shaped objects, without greatly increasing the computational complexity of sampling and estimation. From an alternative point of view, the approach can be viewed as an extension of the active contour methodology to an a priori unknown number of objects. Sampling and estimation are based on a stochastic birth-and-death process defined on the configuration space of an arbitrary number of objects, where the objects are defined by the image data and prior information. The performance of the approach is demonstrated via experimental results on synthetic and real data.

41 - High resolution SAR-image classification by Markov random fields and finite mixtures. G. Moser and V. Krylov and S.B. Serpico and J. Zerubia. In Proc. of SPIE (IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging 2010), Vol. 7533, pages 753308, San Jose, USA, January 2010. Keywords : SAR image classification, Dictionary, amplitude probability density, Stochastic EM (SEM), Markov random field, copula. Copyright : SPIE @INPROCEEDINGS{moserSPIE2010a, author = {Moser, G. and Krylov, V. and Serpico, S.B. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {High resolution SAR-image classification by Markov random fields and finite mixtures}, year = {2010}, month = {January}, booktitle = {Proc. of SPIE (IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging 2010)}, volume = {7533}, pages = {753308}, address = {San Jose, USA}, url = {http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=776565}, pdf = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00442348/en/}, keyword = {SAR image classification, Dictionary, amplitude probability density, Stochastic EM (SEM), Markov random field, copula} } Abstract : In this paper we develop a novel classification approach for high and very high resolution polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) amplitude images. This approach combines the Markov random field model to Bayesian image classification and a finite mixture technique for probability density function estimation. The finite mixture modeling is done via a recently proposed dictionary-based stochastic expectation maximization approach for SAR amplitude probability density function estimation. For modeling the joint distribution from marginals corresponding to single polarimetric channels we employ copulas. The accuracy of the developed semiautomatic supervised algorithm is validated in the application of wet soil classification on several high resolution SAR images acquired by TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed.

42 - A marked point process model with strong prior shape information for extraction of multiple, arbitrarily-shaped objects. M. S. Kulikova and I. H. Jermyn and X. Descombes and E. Zhizhina and J. Zerubia. In Proc. IEEE SITIS, Publ. IEEE Computer Society, Marrakech, Maroc, December 2009. Keywords : Object extraction, Marked point process, Shape prior, Active contour, multiple birth-and-death dynamics. @INPROCEEDINGS{Kulikova09a, author = {Kulikova, M. S. and Jermyn, I. H. and Descombes, X. and Zhizhina, E. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {A marked point process model with strong prior shape information for extraction of multiple, arbitrarily-shaped objects}, year = {2009}, month = {December}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE SITIS}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, address = {Marrakech, Maroc}, pdf = {http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/43/63/20/PDF/PID1054029.pdf}, keyword = {Object extraction, Marked point process, Shape prior, Active contour, multiple birth-and-death dynamics} } Abstract : We define a method for incorporating strong prior shape information into a recently extended Markov point process model for the extraction of arbitrarily-shaped objects from images. To estimate the optimal configuration of objects, the process is sampled using a Markov chain based on a stochastic birth-and-death process defined in a space of multiple objects. The single objects considered are defined by both the image data and the prior information in a way that controls the computational complexity of the estimation problem. The method is tested via experiments on a very high resolution aerial image of a scene composed of tree crowns.

43 - Building Extraction and Change Detection in Multitemporal Remotely Sensed Images with Multiple Birth and Death Dynamics. C. Benedek and X. Descombes and J. Zerubia. In IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pages 100-105, Snowbird, Utah, USA, December 2009. Keywords : Marked point process, Change detection, Aerial images, Building extraction, Satellite images. @INPROCEEDINGS{benedekWacv09, author = {Benedek, C. and Descombes, X. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Building Extraction and Change Detection in Multitemporal Remotely Sensed Images with Multiple Birth and Death Dynamics}, year = {2009}, month = {December}, booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)}, pages = {100-105}, address = {Snowbird, Utah, USA}, pdf = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/42/66/18/PDF/benedekWACV09.pdf}, keyword = {Marked point process, Change detection, Aerial images, Building extraction, Satellite images} } Abstract : In this paper we introduce a new probabilistic method which integrates building extraction with change detection in remotely sensed image pairs. A global optimization process attempts to find the optimal configuration of buildings, considering the observed data, prior knowledge, and interactions between the neighboring building parts. The accuracy is ensured by a Bayesian object model verification, meanwhile the computational cost is significantly decreased by a non-uniform stochastic object birth process, which proposes relevant objects with higher probability based on low-level image features.

44 - Reconstruction 3D du bâti par la technique des ombres chinoises. P. Lukashevish and A. Kraushonak and X. Descombes and J.D. Durou and B. Zalessky and E. Zhizhina. In GRETSI Dijon, Dijon, France, November 2009. Keywords : 3D reconstruction. @INPROCEEDINGS{luka09, author = {Lukashevish, P. and Kraushonak, A. and Descombes, X. and Durou, J.D. and Zalessky, B. and Zhizhina, E.}, title = {Reconstruction 3D du bâti par la technique des ombres chinoises}, year = {2009}, month = {November}, booktitle = {GRETSI Dijon}, address = {Dijon, France}, url = {http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00399208/fr/}, keyword = {3D reconstruction} }

45 - Combining meshes and geometric primitives for accurate and semantic modeling. F. Lafarge and R. Keriven and M. Brédif. In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), London, U.K., November 2009. @INPROCEEDINGS{lafarge_bmvc09, author = {Lafarge, F. and Keriven, R. and Brédif, M.}, title = {Combining meshes and geometric primitives for accurate and semantic modeling}, year = {2009}, month = {November}, booktitle = {Proc. British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC)}, address = {London, U.K.}, url = {http://recherche.ign.fr/labos/matis/pdf/articles_conf/2009/bmvc_final_09.pdf}, keyword = {} }

46 - A markov random field model for extracting near-circular shapes. T. Blaskovics and Z. Kato and I. H. Jermyn. In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Cairo, Egypt, November 2009. Keywords : Segmentation, Markov Random Fields, Shape prior. @INPROCEEDINGS{Blaskovics09, author = {Blaskovics, T. and Kato, Z. and Jermyn, I. H.}, title = {A markov random field model for extracting near-circular shapes}, year = {2009}, month = {November}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)}, address = {Cairo, Egypt}, pdf = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5413472}, keyword = {Segmentation, Markov Random Fields, Shape prior} }

47 - Object extraction from high resolution SAR images using a birth and death dynamics. F. Arslan and X. Descombes and J. Zerubia. In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Cairo, Egypt, November 2009. Keywords : High resolution SAR images, Object extraction, Marked point process, birth and death process. @INPROCEEDINGS{Fatih09, author = {Arslan, F. and Descombes, X. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Object extraction from high resolution SAR images using a birth and death dynamics}, year = {2009}, month = {November}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)}, address = {Cairo, Egypt}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2009.5413907}, keyword = {High resolution SAR images, Object extraction, Marked point process, birth and death process} } Abstract : We present a new approach to extract predefined objects, such as trees and oil tanks for instance, from high resolution SAR images. We consider a stochastic approach based on an object process also called marked point process. The objects represent trees or oil tanks which are modeled by disks in the image. We first define a Gibbs density that takes into account both prior information and the data. The energy we define is composed of two terms, one is a prior, penalizing overlaps between objects, and the other is a data term, which measures the suitability of an object in the SAR image. The problem is then reduced to an energy minimization problem. We sample the process to extract the configuration of objects minimizing the energy by a fast birth-and-death dynamics, leading to the total number of objects (trees or oil tanks in our case). This approach is much faster than manual counts and does not need any preprocessing or supervision of a user.

48 - Multi-class SVM for forestry classification. N. Hajj Chehade and JG. Boureau and C. Vidal and J. Zerubia. In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Cairo, Egypt, November 2009. Keywords : Support Vector Machines, texture segmentation, Haralick feature, remote sensing, Forest vegetation. @INPROCEEDINGS{Nabil09, author = {Hajj Chehade, N. and Boureau, JG. and Vidal, C. and Zerubia, J.}, title = {Multi-class SVM for forestry classification}, year = {2009}, month = {November}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)}, address = {Cairo, Egypt}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2009.5413395}, keyword = {Support Vector Machines, texture segmentation, Haralick feature, remote sensing, Forest vegetation} } Abstract : In this paper we propose a method for classifying the vegetation types in an aerial color infra-red (CIR) image. Different vegetation types do not only differ in color, but also in texture. We study the use of four Haralick features (energy, contrast, entropy, homogeneity) for texture analysis, and then perform the classification using the one-against-all (OAA) multi-class support vector machine (SVM), which is a popular supervised learning technique for classification. The choice of features (along with their corresponding parameters), the choice of the training set, and the choice of the SVM kernel highly affect the performance of the classification. The study was done on several CIR aerial images provided by the French National Forest Inventory (IFN). In this paper, we will show one example on a national forest near Sedan (in France), and compare our result with the IFN map.

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