Bibliography

Abbot et al., 1990

Abbot, A. H., Netherway, D. J., David, D. J., and Brown, T. (1990).
Application and Comparison of Techniques for Three-Dimensional Analysis of Craniofacial Anomalies.
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 1(3):119-134.

Anderson, 1958

Anderson, T. W. (1958).
An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis.
Wiley Publications in Statistics.

Andreasen et al., 1994

Andreasen, N. C., Arndt, S., Swayze II, V., Cizadlo, T., Flaum, M., O'Leary, D., Ehrhardt, J. C., and Yuh, W. T. C. (1994).
Thalamic Abnormalities in Schizophrenia Visualized Through Magnetic Resonance Image Averaging.
Science, 266:294-298.

Andresen et al., 1998

Andresen, P. R., Nielsen, M., and Kreiborg, S. (1998).
4D Shape-Preserving Modelling of Bone Growth.
In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted intervention, Boston (USA).
Accepted for publication. Electronic version: http://www.lab3d.odont.ku.dk/~pra/.

Anoshkina et al., 1995

Anoshkina, E. V., Belyaev, A. G., Huang, R., and Kunii, T. L. (1995).
Ridges and Ravines on a Surface and Related Geometry of Skeletons, Caustics and Wavefronts.
In Earnshaw, R. A. and Vince, J. A., editors, Computer Graphics: Developments in Virtual Environments, chapter 22, pages 311-326. Academic Press.
Electronic version: anonymous ftp at ftp.u-aizu.ac.jp/u-aizu/doc/Tech-Report/1995/95-1-009.tar.gz.

Arad, 1995

Arad, N. (1995).
Image Warp Design Based on Variational Principles.
PhD thesis, Tel-Aviv University.
Electronic version: http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~nur/.

Arun et al., 1987

Arun, K., Huang, T., and Blostein, S. (1987).
Least-Squares Fitting of Two 3-D Point Sets.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 9(5):698-700.

Ayache et al., 1996

Ayache, N., Cinquin., P., Cohen, I., Cohen, L., Leitner, F., and Monga, O. (1996).
Segmentation of Complex Three-Dimensional Medical Objects: A Challenge and a Requirement for Computer-Assisted Surgery Planning and Performance.
In Taylor, R., Lavallée, S., Burdea, G., and Mösges, R., editors, Computer-Integrated Surgery, chapter 4, pages 59-74. The MIT Press.

Ayache et al., 1993

Ayache, N., Guéziec, A., Thirion, J. P., Gourdon, A., and Knoplioch, J. (1993).
Evaluating 3D Registration of CT-Scan Images Using Crest Lines.
In Wilson, D. and Wilson, J., editors, Mathematical Methods in Medical Imaging II, volume 2035, pages 29-44, San Diego, California (USA). SPIE.

Bakircioglu et al., 1998

Bakircioglu, Grenander, U., Khaneja, N., and Miller, M. I. (1998).
Curve Martching on Brain Surfaces Using Induced Frenet Distance Metrics.
Human Brain Mapping.
To be published. Electronic version: http://cis.wustl.edu/wu_publications/b/bakircioglum1.html.

Barr, 1984

Barr, A. H. (1984).
Global and Local Deformations of Solid Primitives.
Computer Graphics, 18(3):21-30.

Bastuscheck et al., 1986

Bastuscheck, C. M., Schonberg, E., Schwartz, J. T., and Sharir, M. (1986).
Object recognition by three-dimensional curve matching.
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 1:105-132.

Belyaev et al., 1996

Belyaev, A. G., Bogaevski, I. A., and Kunii, T. L. (1996).
Principal direction ridges.
Technical Report 96-4-001, Center for Mathematical Sciences, The University of Aizu, Japan.
Electronic version: anonymous ftp at ftp.u-aizu.ac.jp /u-aizu/doc/Tech-Report/1996/96-4-001.tar.gz.

Besl and McKay, 1992

Besl, P. J. and McKay, N. D. (1992).
A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 14(2):239-255.

Blake and Isard, 1998

Blake, A. and Isard, M. (1998).
Active Contours.
Springer.

Boes et al., 1994

Boes, J., Bland, P., Weymouth, T., Quint, L., Bookstein, F., and Meyer, C. (1994).
Generating a Normalized Geometric Liver Model Using Warping.
Investigative Radiology, 29(3):281-286.

Bookstein, 1996

Bookstein, F. (1996).
Biometrics, Biomathematics and the Morphometric Synthesis.
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 58(2):313-365.

Bookstein, 1989

Bookstein, F. L. (1989).
Principal Warps: Thin-Plate Splines and the Decomposition of Deformations.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 11(6):567-585.

Bookstein, 1991

Bookstein, F. L. (1991).
Thin-Plate Splines and the Atlas Problem for Biomedical Images.
In Colchester, A. C. F. and Hawkes, D. J., editors, Information Processing in Medical Imaging, number 511 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 326-342, Wye (UK). Springer-Verlag.

Bookstein, 1994

Bookstein, F. L. (1994).
Landmarks, Edges, Morphometrics, and the Brain Atlas Problem.
In Thatcher, R. W., Hallett, M., Zaffiro, T., Roy John, E., and Huerta, M., editors, Functional Neuroimaging. Technical Foundations, chapter 10, pages 107-119. Academic Press.

Bookstein, 1997a

Bookstein, F. L. (1997a).
Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape.
Medical Image Analysis, 1(3):225-243.

Bookstein, 1997b

Bookstein, F. L. (1997b).
Shape and the Information in Medical Images: A Decade of the Morphometric Synthesis.
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 66(2):97-118.

Bookstein, 1998a

Bookstein, F. L. (1998a).
Singularities and the Features of Deformation Grids.
In Vemuri, B., editor, Workshop on Biomedical Image Analysis, pages 46-55, Santa Barbara, California (USA). IEEE Computer Society Press.

Bookstein, 1998b

Bookstein, F. L. (1998b).
Thin Plate Splines.
In Toga, A. W., editor, Brain Warping, chapter 11. Academic Press.
To be published.

Bookstein and Cutting, 1988

Bookstein, F. L. and Cutting, C. B. (1988).
A proposal for the apprehension of curving cranofacial form in three dimensions.
In Vig, K. and Burdi, A., editors, Cranofacial Morphogenesis and Dysmorphogenesis, pages 127-140.

Bro-Nielsen, 1996

Bro-Nielsen, M. (1996).
Medical Image Registration and Surgery Simulation.
PhD thesis, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Mathematical Modelling.
Elecronic version: http://www.imm.dtu.dk/documents/users/bro/papers.html.

Bro-Nielsen and Gramkow, 1996

Bro-Nielsen, M. and Gramkow, C. (1996).
Fast Fluid Registration of Medical Images.
In Höhne, K. H. and Kikinis, R., editors, Visualization in Biomedical Computing, volume 1131 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 267-276, Hamburg (Germany). Springer.
Electronic version: http://ww w.imm.dtu.dk/documents/users/bro/papers.html.

Brown, 1992

Brown, L. G. (1992).
A Survey of Image Registration Techniques.
ACM Computing Surveys, 24(4):325-376.
Abstract: http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/surveys/1992-24-4/p325-brown/.

Bruce et al., 1996

Bruce, J., Giblin, P., and Tari, F. (1996).
Ridges, Crests and Sub-Parabolic Lines of Evolving Surfaces.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 18(3):195-210.

Caunce and Taylor, 1998

Caunce, A. and Taylor, C. J. (1998).
3D Point Distribution Models of the Cortical Sulci.
In International Conference on Computer Vision, pages 402-407, Bombay (India). Narosa Publishing House.

Christensen et al., 1997

Christensen, G. E., Joshi, S. C., and Miller, M. I. (1997).
Volumetric Tranformation of Brain Anatomy.
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 16(6):864-877.

Christensen et al., 1994

Christensen, G. E., Miller, M. I., and Vannier, M. (1994).
A 3D Deformable Magnetic Resonance Textbook Based on Elasticity.
In Applications of Computer Vision in Medical Image Processing, pages 153-156, Stanford (USA).

Christensen et al., 1995

Christensen, G. E., Rabbitt, R. D., Miller, M. I., Joshi, S. C., Grenander, U., Coogan, T. A., and Van Essen, D. C. (1995).
Topological Properties of Smooth Anatomic Maps.
In Bizais, Y., Barillot, C., and Di Paola, R., editors, Information Processing on Medical Imaging, Computational Imaging and Vision, pages 101-112. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Electronic version: http://cis.wustl.edu/wu_publications/c/christenseng10.html.

Cinquin, 1987

Cinquin, P. (1987).
Application des fonctions-spline au traitement d'images numériques.
PhD thesis, Université scientifique, technologique et médicale de Grenoble.
In French.

Cohen and Herlin, 1998

Cohen, I. and Herlin, I. (1998).
Tracking Meteorological Structures through Curves Matching Using Geodesic Paths.
In International Conference on Computer Vision, pages 396-401, Bombay (India). Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-3191.html.

Collins et al., 1996

Collins, D., Le Goualher, G., Venugopal, R., Caramanos, A., Evans, A., and Barillot, C. (1996).
Cortical Constraints for Non-Linear Cortical Registration.
In Höhne, K. H. and Kikinis, R., editors, Visualization in Biomedical Computing, volume 1131 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 307-316, Hamburg (Germany). Springer.

Collins and Evans, 1997

Collins, D. L. and Evans, A. C. (1997).
ANIMAL: Validation and Applications of Nonlinear Registration-Based Segmentation.
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 11(8):1271-1294.

Cootes et al., 1998

Cootes, T., Edwards, G., and Taylor, C. (1998).
Active Appearance Models.
In Burkhardt, H. and Neumann, B., editors, European Conference on Computer Vision, volume 2 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 484-498. Springer.
Electronic version: http://s10d.smb.man.ac.uk/`bim/refs.html.

Cootes and Taylor, 1997

Cootes, T. and Taylor, C. (1997).
A Mixture Model fro Representing Shape Variation.
In Clark, A., editor, British Machine Vision Conference, volume 1, pages 110-119. BMVA Press.
Electronic version: http://s10d.smb.man.ac.uk/bim/refs.html.

Cootes et al., 1995

Cootes, T. F., Taylor, C. J., Cooper, D. H., and Graham, J. (1995).
Active Shape Models - Their Training and Application.
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 61(1):38-59.

Cuchet et al., 1996

Cuchet, E., Knoplioch, J., Dormont, D., and Marsault, C. (1996).
Registration in neurosurgery and neuroradiotherapy applications.
Journal of Image Guided Surgery, 1(4):198-207.

Cutting et al., 1995

Cutting, C., Dean, D., Bookstein, F. L., Haddad, B., Khorramabadi, D., Zonneveld, F. Z., and Mc Carthy, J. (1995).
A Three-dimensional Smooth Surface Analysis of Untreated Crouzon's Disease in the Adult.
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 6:1-10.

Cutting, 1991

Cutting, C. B. (1991).
Applications of computer graphics to the evaluation and treatment of major craniofacial malformations.
In Udupa, J. K. and T., H. G., editors, 3D Imaging in Medicine, chapter 6, pages 163-189. CRC Press.

Cutting et al., 1993

Cutting, C. B., Bookstein, F. L., Haddad, B., Dean, D., and Kim, D. (1993).
A spline-based approach for averaging three-dimensional curves and surfaces.
In Wilson, D. C. and Wilson, J. N., editors, Mathematical Methods in Medical Imaging II 1993, pages 29-44, San Diego, California (USA). SPIE.
Abstract: http://www.cwru.edu/dental/orth/ortho/dean/spieavg.html.

Damasio, 1995

Damasio, H. (1995).
Human Brain Anatomy in Computerized images.
Oxford University Press.

Davatzikos et al., 1996

Davatzikos, C., Vaillant, M., Resnick, S. M., Prince, J. L., Letovsky, S., and Bryan, R. N. (1996).
A Computerized Approach for Morphological Analysis of the Corpus Callosum.
Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 20:88-97.
Electronic version: http://ditzel.rad.jhu.edu/hristos/html/christos_bio.html.

David and Laurin, 1989

David, B. and Laurin, B. (1989).
Déformations ontogénétiques et évolutives des organismes : l'approche par la méthode des points homologues.
C. R. Académie des Sciences Paris, II(309):1271-1276.

Dean, 1993

Dean, D. (1993).
The Middle Pleistocene Homo erectus/Homo sapiens Transition: New Evidence from Space Curve Statistics.
PhD thesis, The City University of New York.

Dean et al., 1996

Dean, D., Buckley, P., Bookstein, F., Kamath, J., Kwon, D., Friedman, L., and Lys, C. (1996).
Three Dimensional MR-Based Morphometric Comparison of Schizophrenic and Normal Cerebral Ventricles.
In Höhne, K. and Kikinis, R., editors, Visualization in Biomedical Computing, volume 1131 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 363-372, Hamburg (Germany). Springer.
Abstract: http://www.cwru.edu/dental/orth/ortho/dean/Schizo.html.

Dean et al., 1995

Dean, D., Guéziec, A., and B., C. C. (1995).
Homology and the Criteria for Building Deformable Templates.
In Mardia, K. V. and Gill, C. A., editors, Current Issues in Statistical Shape Analysis, pages 202-205, Leeds (United Kingdom). University of Leeds Press.

Dean et al., 1998

Dean, D., L., B. F., Koneru, S., Lee, J. H., Kamath, J., Cutting, C. B., Hand, M., and Goldberg, J. (1998).
Average African-American 3D-CT Skull Images: The Potential Clinical Importance of Ethnicity and Sex.
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 9:348-358.
Abstract: http://www.cwru.edu/dental/orth/ortho/dean/avgafam1.html.

Declerck et al., 1995

Declerck, J., Subsol, G., Thirion, J. P., and Ayache, N. (1995).
Automatic retrieval of anatomical structures in 3D medical images.
In Ayache, N., editor, CVRMed'95, volume 905 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 153-162, Nice (France). Springer Verlag.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-2485.html.

Dryden, 1996

Dryden, I. (1996).
General Shape and Registration Analysis.
Technical Report STAT96-03, University of Leeds, Department of Statistics.
Electronic version: http: www.amsta.leeds.ac.uk/  iand/index.html.

Dryden and Walker, 1998

Dryden, I. L. and Walker, G. (1998).
Shape Analysis using Highly Resistant Regression.
Technical Report STAT98-03, Univesity of Leeds, Department of Statistics.
Electronic version: http://www.amsta.leeds.ac.uk/  iand/index.html.

Eberly, 1996

Eberly, D. (1996).
Ridges in Image and Data Analysis.
Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Evans et al., 1994

Evans, A. C., Kamber, M., Collins, D. L., and MacDonald, D. (1994).
An MRI-Based Probabilistic Atlas of Neuroanatomy.
In Shorvon, S., Fish, D., Andermann, F., Bydder, G. M., and Stefa, H., editors, Magnetic Resonance Scanning and Epilepsy, volume 264 of NATO ASI Series A, Life Sciences, pages 263-274. Plenum Press.

Feldmar and Ayache, 1994

Feldmar, J. and Ayache, N. (1994).
Locally Affine Registration of Free-Form Surfaces.
In CVPR, pages 496-501, Seattle, Washington (USA).

Feldmar and Ayache, 1996

Feldmar, J. and Ayache, N. (1996).
Rigid, Affine and Locally Affine Registration of Free-Form Surfaces.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 18(2):99-119.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-2220.html.

Fernández-Vidal and Malandain, 1996

Fernández-Vidal, S. and Malandain, G. (1996).
Squelettes Euclidiens d'Objets Discrets n-Dimensionnels.
Technical Report 2771, INRIA.
In French. Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-2771.html.

Fidrich, 1998

Fidrich, M. (1998).
Iso-surface extraction in nD applied to tracking feature curves across scale.
Image and Vision Computing, 16:545-555.

Gee, 1998

Gee, J. C. (1998).
On matching brain volumes.
Pattern Recognition.
To appear. Electronic version: http://www.cis.upenn.edu/  gee/bibliography.html.

Gee and Bajcsy, 1998

Gee, J. C. and Bajcsy, R. K. (1998).
Elastic Matching: Continuum Mechanical and Probabilistic Analysis.
In Toga, A. W., editor, Brain Warping. Academic Press.
To appear. Electronic version: http://www.cis.upenn.edu/  gee/bibliography.html.

Gee et al., 1993

Gee, J. C., Reivich, M., and Bajcsy, R. (1993).
Elastically Deforming 3D Atlas to Match Anatomical Brain Images.
Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 17(2):225-236.

Geiger and Vlontzlos, 1993

Geiger, D. and Vlontzlos, J. A. (1993).
Matching Elastic Contours.
In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 602-604, New York City, New York (USA). IEEE Computer Society Press.

Goodall, 1991

Goodall, C. (1991).
Procrustes Methods in the Statistical Analysis of Shape.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B. Methodological, 53(2):285-339.

Goshtasby, 1988

Goshtasby, A. (1988).
Image Registration by Local Approximation Methods.
Image and Vision Computing, 6(4):255-261.

Greitz et al., 1991

Greitz, T., Bohm, C., Holte, S., and Eriksson, L. (1991).
A Computerized Brain Atlas: Construction, Anatomical Content and Some Applications.
Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 15(1):26-38.

Griffin, 1994

Griffin, L. D. (1994).
The Intrinsic Geometry of the Cerebral Cortex.
J. Theor. Biol., 166:261-273.

Guéziec and Ayache, 1994

Guéziec, A. and Ayache, N. (1994).
Smoothing and Matching of 3D-Space Curves.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 12(1):79-104.

Guimond et al., 1998

Guimond, A., Meunier, J., and Ph., T. J. (1998).
Automatic Computation of Average Brain Models.
In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted intervention, Boston (USA).
Accepted for publication.

Haller et al., 1997

Haller, J. W., Banerjee, A., Christensen, G. E., Gado, M., Joshi, S., Miller, M. I., Sheline, Y., Vannier, M. W., and Csernansky, J. G. (1997).
Three-dimensional Hippocampal MR Morphometry with High-dimensional Transformation of Neuroanatomic Atlas.
Radiology, 202(2):504-510.

Hill et al., 1993

Hill, A., Thornham, A., and Taylor, C. J. (1993).
Model-Based Interpretation of 3D Medical Images.
In Illingworth, J., editor, British Machine Vision Conference, volume 2, pages 339-348, Guildford (UK). BMVA Press.
Electronic version: http://s10d:.smb.man.ac.uk/publications/index.htm.

Höhne et al., 1992

Höhne, K., Bomans, M., Riemer, M., Schubert, R., Tiede, U., and Lierse, W. (1992).
A Volume-based Anatomical Atlas.
IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, pages 72-78.

Horn, 1987

Horn, B. (1987).
Closed Form Solutions of Absolute Orientation Using Unit Quaternions.
Journal of Optical Society of America, A-4(4):629-642.

Hosaka, 1992

Hosaka, M. (1992).
Modeling of Curves and Surfaces in CAD/CAM.
Springer-Verlag.

Joshi, 1998

Joshi, C. S. (1998).
Large Deformation Diffeomorphisms and Gaussian Random Fields for Statistical Characterization of Brain Sub-Manifolds.
PhD thesis, Washington University - Sever Institute of Technology.
Electronic version: http://cis.wustl.edu/wu_publications/joshis7.html.

Joshi et al., 1997

Joshi, S. C., Miller, M. I., and Grenander, U. (1997).
On the Geometry and Shape of Brain Sub-Manifolds.
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 11(8):1317-1343.
Electronic version: http://cis.wustl.edu/wu_publications/j/joshi6.html.

Joshi et al., 1995

Joshi, S. C., Wang, J., and Miller, M. I. (1995).
On the Differential Geometry of the Cortical Surface.
In SPIE International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering and Instrumentation, volume Vision Geometry IV, 2573, pages 304-311, San Diego, California (USA).
Electronic version: http://cis.wustl.edu/wu-publications/j/sarang_abs_aug95_2.html.

Kanungo and Haralick, 1995

Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R. M. (1995).
Multivariate Hypothesis Testing for Gaussian Data: Theory and Software.
Technical Report ISL-TR-95-05, University of Washington, Department of Electrical Engineering.
Electronic version: http://www.cfar.umd.edu/  kanungo/software/software.html.

Kapur et al., 1996

Kapur, T., Grimson, W. E. L., Wells III, W. M., and Kikinis, R. (1996).
Segmentation of Brain Tissue from Magnetic Resonance Images.
Medical Image Analysis, 1(2):109-127.

Kelemen et al., 1998

Kelemen, A., Székely, G., and Gerig, G. (1998).
Three-dimensional Model-based Segmentation.
In Model-Based 3D Image Analysis, pages 87-96, Mumbai (India).
Electronic version: http://www.vision.ee.ethz.ch/cgi-bin/create_abshtml.pl?141.

Kendall, 1989

Kendall, D. G. (1989).
A Survey of the Statistical Theory of Shape.
Statistical Science, 4(2):87-120.

Kent and Mardia, 1997

Kent, J. and Mardia, K. (1997).
Consistency of Procrustes Estimators.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 59(1):281-290.

Kent et al., 1996

Kent, J. T., Lee, D., Mardia, K. V., and Linney, A. D. (1996).
Using Curvature Information in Shape Analysis.
In Mardia, K. V., Gill, C. A., and Dryden, I. L., editors, Image Fusion and Shape Variability Techniques, pages 88-99, Leeds (UK). Leeds University Press.

Kent and Mardia, 1994

Kent, J. T. and Mardia, K. V. (1994).
The Link between Kriging and Thin-plate Spline.
In Kelly, F. P., editor, Probability, Statistics and Optimization: A Tribute to Peter Whittle, chapter 24, pages 325-339. John Wiley & Sons.

Khaneja et al., 1998

Khaneja, N., Miller, M. I., and Grenander, U. (1998).
Dynamic Programming Generation of Curves on Brain Surfaces.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence.
Accepted for publication. Electronic version: http://cis.wustl.edu/wu_publications/k/khanejan1.html.

Kishon et al., 1991

Kishon, E., Hastie, T., and Wolfson, H. (1991).
3-D Curve Matching Using Splines.
Journal of Robotic Systems, 6(8):723-743.

Koenderink, 1990

Koenderink, J. J. (1990).
Solid Shape.
The MIT Press.

Kyriacou et al., 1998

Kyriacou, S. K., Davatzikos, C., Zinreich, S. J., and Bryan, R. N. (1998).
Modeling Brain Pathology and Tissue Deformation Using a Finite Element Based Nonlinear Elastic Model.
In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted intervention.
To appear. Electronic version: http://beast.cbmv.jhu.edu/  kyriacou/.

Lamberti et al., 1997

Lamberti, C., Sarti, A., and Bertucci, F. (1997).
Topology of Optical Flow in 3D Echocardiography.
In Computers in Cardiology, volume 24, pages 227-230, Lund (Sweden). IEEE.

Lang, 1997

Lang, V. (1997).
Surface Reconstruction, Curvature Computation and Ridge Extraction. Application to Noh Mask Scattered Data.
Technical Report 97-1-011, Department of Computer Science, The University of Aizu, Japan.
Electronic version: anonymous ftp at ftp.u-aizu.ac.jp/u-aizu/doc/Tech-Report/1997/97-1-011.tar.gz.

Langlois et al., 1995

Langlois, S., Royacckers, N., Fawal, H., Desvignes, M., and M., T. J. (1995).
Cortical sulci model and matching from 3D brain magnetic resonance images.
In 5th International Conference on Image Processing and its Applications, pages 124-128, Edinburgh (United Kingdom).
Electronic version: http://www.greyc.ismra.fr/version-gb/publications.html.

Le, 1995a

Le, H. (1995a).
Mean Size-and-Shapes and Mean Shapes: A Geometric Point of View.
Advances in Applied Probability, 27:44-55.

Le, 1995b

Le, H. (1995b).
On consistency of procrustean mean shapes.
Technical Report 95-09, University of Nottingham - Nottingham Statistics Group.

Le, 1998

Le, H. (1998).
On the Consistency of Procrustean Mean Shapes.
Advances in Applied Probabilities, 30:53-63.

Lester et al., 1998

Lester, H., Arridge, S. R., and Jansons, K. M. (1998).
Local deformation metrics and nonlinear registration using a fluid model with variable viscosity.
In Medical image Understanding and Analysis, Leeds (UK).
Electronic version: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/miua/.

Little et al., 1996

Little, J. A., JHill, D. G., and Hawkes, D. J. (1996).
Deformations Incorporating Rigid Structures.
In Mathematical Methods in Biomedical Image Analysis, pages 104-113, San Francisco, California (USA). IEEE Computer Society Press.

Lohmann and von Cramon, 1998

Lohmann, G. and von Cramon, D. Y. (1998).
Automatic Detection and Labelling of the Human Cortical Folds in Magnetic Resonance Data Sets.
In Burkhardt, H. and Neumann, B., editors, European Conference on Computer Vision, volume II of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 369-381, Freiburg (Germany). Springer.

Luo and Evans, 1995

Luo, S. and Evans, A. C. (1995).
A Method to Match Human Sulci in 3D-Space.
In IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology 17th Annual Conference & 21st Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference.
Electronic version: http://funsan.biomed.mcgill.ca/~ funnell/embc95_cd/texts/617.htm.

Maekawa et al., 1996

Maekawa, T., Wolter, F. E., and Patrikalakis, N. M. (1996).
Umbilics and lines of curvature for shape interrogation.
Computer Aided Geometric Design, 13:133-161.

Maguire et al., 1991

Maguire, G. Q., Noz, M. E., Rusinek, H., Jaeger, J., Kramer, E. L., Sanger, J. J., and Smith, G. (1991).
Graphics Applied to Medical Image Registration.
IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, pages 20-27.

Maintz and Viergever, 1998

Maintz, J. B. A. and Viergever, M. A. (1998).
A survey of medical image registration.
Medical Image Analysis, 2(1):1-36.

Manceaux-Demiau et al., 1998

Manceaux-Demiau, A., Bryan, R. N., and Davatzikos, C. (1998).
A probabilistic ribbon model for shape analysis of the cerebral sulci: application to the central sulcus.
Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography.
In press. Electronc version: http://ditzel.rad.jhu/hristos/html/christos_bio.html.

Manceaux-Demiau et al., 1997

Manceaux-Demiau, A., Mangin, J. F., Régis, J., Pizzato, O., and Frouin, V. (1997).
Differential Features of Cortical Folds.
In Troccaz, J., Grimson, E., and Mösges, R., editors, CVRMed-MRCAS, number 1205 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 439-448, Grenoble (France). Springer.

Mangin et al., 1995a

Mangin, J. F., Frouin, V., Bloch, I., Régis, J., and J., L.-K. (1995a).
From 3D Magnetic Resonance Images to Structural Representations of the Cortex Topography using Topology Preserving Deformations.
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, 5:297-318.

Mangin et al., 1995b

Mangin, J. F., Regis, J., Bloch, I., Frouin, V., Samson, Y., and Lopez-Krahe, J. (1995b).
A MRF Based Random Graph Modelling the Human Cortical Topography.
In Ayache, N., editor, CVRMed'95, volume 905 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 177-183, Nice (France). Springer-Verlag.

Mardia et al., 1996

Mardia, K., Baczkowski, A., Feng, X., and Millner, P. (1996).
A study of three-dimensional curves.
Journal of Applied Statistics, 23(1):139-148.

Mardia and Dryden, 1994

Mardia, K. V. and Dryden, I. L. (1994).
Shape Averages and their Bias.
Advances in Applied Probabilities, 26:334-340.

Martin et al., 1998

Martin, J., Pentland, A., Sclaroff, S., and Kikinis, R. (1998).
Characterization of Neuropathological Shape Deformation.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, 20(2):97-112.

Martin, 1995

Martin, J. W. (1995).
Characterization of Neuropathological Shape Deformations.
PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Electronic version: http://splweb.bwh.harvard.edu:8000/pages/papers/martin/thesis.ps.Z.

Mazziotta, 1997

Mazziotta, J. (1997).
Atlases and Anatomies.
Electronic version: http://orkide.lab3d.odont.ku.dk/  pet/HBM97/atlases.html.

Mazziotta et al., 1995

Mazziotta, J. C., Toga, A. W., Evans, E., Fox, P., and Lancaster, J. (1995).
A Probabilistic Atlas of the Human Brain: Theory and Rationale for Its Development.
Neuroimage, 2:89-101.

Mokhtarian, 1993

Mokhtarian, F. (1993).
Multi-Scale, Torsion-Based Shape Representations for Space Curves.
In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 660-661, New-York (USA).

Monga and Benayoun, 1995

Monga, O. and Benayoun, S. (1995).
Using Partial Derivatives of 3D Images to Extract Typical Surface Features.
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 61(2):171-189.

Näf et al., 1997

Näf, M., Székely, G., Kikinis, R., Shenton, M. E., and Kübler, O. (1997).
3D Voronoi Skeletons and Their Usage for the Characterization and Recognition of 3D Organ Shape.
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 66(2):147-161.
Electronic version: http://www.vision.ee.ethz.ch/publications/.

Nastar and Ayache, 1996

Nastar, C. and Ayache, N. (1996).
Frequency-based Nonrigid Motion Analysis: Application to Four Dimensional Medical Images.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 18(11):1067-1079.

Neumann and Lorenz, 1997

Neumann, A. and Lorenz, C. (1997).
Comparison and Application of Selected Statistical Shape Models in Medical Imaging.
In Del Bimbo, A., editor, International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, volume II, pages 680-687, Florence (Italy). IAPR, Springer.

Nielsen and Andresen, 1998

Nielsen, M. and Andresen, P. R. (1998).
Feature Displacement Interpolation.
In International Conference on Image Processing, Chicago, Illinois (USA).
Accepted for publication. Electronic version: http://www.lab3d.odont.ku.dk/  pra.

Nowinski et al., 1997

Nowinski, W. L., Fang, A., Nguyen, B., Raphel, J., Jagannathan, L. amd Raghavan, R., Bryan, R. N., and Miller, G. A. (1997).
Multiple Brain Atlas Database and Atlas-Based neuroimaging System.
Computer Aided Surgery, 2:42-66.

Ono et al., 1990

Ono, M., Kubik, S., and Abernathey, C. D. (1990).
Atlas of the Cerebral Sulci.
Georg Thieme Verlag.

Pajdla and Van Gool, 1995

Pajdla, T. and Van Gool, L. (1995).
Matching of 3-D Curves using Semi-differential Invariants.
In International Conference on Computer Vision, pages 390-395, Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA).

Pennec, 1996

Pennec, X. (1996).
Multiple Registration and Mean Rigid Shapes.
In Mardia, K. V., Gill, C. A., and Dryden, I. L., editors, Image Fusion and Shape Variability Techniques - 16th Leeds Annual Statistical Workshop, pages 178-185, Leeds (UK). University of Leeds.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/epidaure/personnel/pennec/Publications.html.

Pennec, 1998

Pennec, X. (1998).
Computing the Mean of Geometric Features. Application to the Mean Rotation.
Technical Report 3371, INRIA.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-3371.html.

Pennec and Ayache, 1998

Pennec, X. and Ayache, N. (1998).
Uniform Distribution, Distance and Expectation Problems for Geometric Features Processing.
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, 9:49-67.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/epidaure/personnel/pennec/Publications.html.

Pennec and Thirion 1997

Pennec, X. and Thirion, J. Ph. (1997).
A Framework for Uncertainty and Validation of 3D Registration Methods based on Points and Frames.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 25(3):203-229.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/epidaure/personnel/pennec/Publications.html.

Pentland, 1992

Pentland, A. (1992).
Modal Descriptions for Recognition and Tracking.
In IAPR Workshop on Machine Vision Applications, pages 435-444, Tokyo (Japan).

Pentland and Sclaroff, 1991

Pentland, A. and Sclaroff, S. (1991).
Closed-Form Solutions for Physically Based Shape Modeling and Recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 13(7):715-729.

Pentland and Williams, 1989

Pentland, A. and Williams, J. (1989).
Good Vibrations: Modal Dynamics for Graphics and Animation.
Computer Graphics, 23(3):215-222.

Philippou and Strickland, 1997

Philippou, P. A. and Strickland, N. (1997).
Vector Field Analysis and Synthesis Using Three-Dimensional Phase Portraits.
Graphical Models and Image Processing, 59(6):446-462.

Porteous, 1987

Porteous, I. R. (1987).
Ridges and Umbilics of Surfaces.
In Martin, R. R., editor, The mathematics of surfaces II, pages 447-458. Clarendon Press - Oxford.

Quatrehomme et al., 1997

Quatrehomme, G., Cotin, S., Subsol, G., Delingette, H., Garidel, Y., Grevin, G., Fidrich, M., P., B., and Ollier, A. (1997).
A Fully Three-Dimensional Method for Facial Reconstruction Based on Deformable Models.
Journal of Forensic Sciences, 42(4):649-652.

Ramsay and Li, 1998

Ramsay, J. O. and Li, X. (1998).
Curve registration.
Journal of Rotal Statistical Society B, Part 2(60):351-363.

Renaud et al., 1996

Renaud, S., Michaux, J., Jaeger, J. J., and Auffray, J. C. (1996).
Fourier analysis applied to Stephanomys (Rodentia, Muridae) molars: nonprogressive evolutionary pattern in a gradual lineage.
Paleobiology, 2(22):251-261.

Rice and Silverman, 1991

Rice, J. A. and Silverman, B. W. (1991).
Estimating the Mean and Covariance Structure Nonparametrically when the Data are Curves.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, B., 53(1):233-243.

Rohlf, 1990

Rohlf, F. J. (1990).
Rotational fit (Procrustes) Methods.
In Rohlf, F. J. and Bookstein, F. L., editors, Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometrics Workshop, pages 227-236, Ann Arbor, Michigan (USA). The University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology.
Electronic version: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/rohlf/reprints.html.

Rohlf, 1998

Rohlf, F. J. (1998).
On Applications of Geometric Morphometrics to Studies of Ontogeny and Phylogeny.
Systematic Biology.
To appear. Electronic version: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/rohlf/reprints.html.

Rohlf and Marcus, 1993

Rohlf, F. J. and Marcus, L. F. (1993).
A Revolution in Morphometrics.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8(4):129-132.
Electronic version: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/rohlf/reprints.html.

Rohlf and Slice, 1990

Rohlf, F. J. and Slice, D. (1990).
Extensions of the Procrustes Method for the Optimal Superimposition of Landmarks.
Systematic Zoology, 39(1):40-59.

Rohr et al., 1996

Rohr, K., Stiehl, H. S., Sprengel, R., Beil, W., Buzug, T. M., Weese, J., and Kuhn, M. H. (1996).
Point-Based Elastic Registration of Medical Image Data Using Approximating Thin-Plate Splines.
In Höhne, K. H. and Kikinis, R., editors, Visualization in Biomedical Computing, volume 1131 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 297-306, Hamburg (Germany). Springer.
Electronic version: http://kogs-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/PUBLICATIONS/kogs-publications.htm l.

Royackkers et al., 1995

Royackkers, N., Fawal, H., Desvignes, M., Revenu, M., and Travère, J. (1995).
Feature Extraction for Cortical Sulci Identification.
In 9th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, volume 2, pages 1147-1154, Uppsala (Sweden).

Schwartz and Sharir, 1987

Schwartz, J. T. and Sharir, M. (1987).
Identification of Partially Obscured Objects in Two and Three Dimensions by Matching Noisy Characteristic Curves.
The International Journal of Robotic Research, 6(2):29-44.

Sclaroff and Pentland, 1995

Sclaroff, S. and Pentland, A. P. (1995).
Modal Matching for Correspondence and Recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, 17(6):545-561.
Electronic version: http://www.cs.bu.edu/faculty/sclaroff/pubs.html.

Serra and Berthod, 1994

Serra, B. and Berthod, M. (1994).
Subpixel Contour Matching Using Continuous Dynamic Programming.
In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 202-207, Seattle (USA).

Shen and Hogg, 1995

Shen, X. and Hogg, D. (1995).
Generic 3-D Shape Model: Acquisitions and Applications.
In Hlavác, V. and Sára, R., editors, Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, volume 970 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 98-105. Springer.

Sherbrooke et al., 1996

Sherbrooke, E. C., Patrikalakis, N. M., and Wolter, F. E. (1996).
Differential and Topological Properties of Medial Axis Transforms.
Graphical Models and Image Processing, 58(6):574-592.

Small, 1996

Small, C. G. (1996).
The Statistical Theory of Shape.
Springer Series in Statistics. Springer.

Sozou et al., 1995

Sozou, P. D., Cootes, T. F., Taylor, C. J., and C., D. M. E. (1995).
Non-linear Point Distribution Modelling using a Multi-layer Perceptron.
In Pyckock, D., editor, British Machine Vision Conference, volume 1, pages 107-116. BMVA.
Electronic version: http://s10d.smb.man.ac.uk/publications/index.htm.

Sozou et al., 1994

Sozou, P. D., Cootes, T. F., Taylor, C. J., and Di-Mauro, E. C. (1994).
A Non-linear Generalisation of PDMs using Polynomial Regression.
In Hancock, E., editor, British Machine Vision Conference, volume 2, pages 397-406, York (UK). BMVA Press.
Electronic version: http://s10d.smb.man.ac.uk/publications/index.htm.

Stytz and Parrott, 1993

Stytz, M. R. and Parrott, R. W. (1993).
Using Kriging for 3D Medical Imaging.
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 17(6):421-442.

Subsol, 1995

Subsol, G. (1995).
Construction automatique d'atlas anatomiques morphométriques à partir d'images médicales tridimensionnelles.
PhD thesis, École Centrale Paris.
In French. Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/TU-0379.html.

Subsol, 1998

Subsol, G. (1998).
Crest Lines for Curve Based Warping.
In Toga, A. W., editor, Brain Warping, chapter 13. Academic Press.
To be published.

Subsol et al., 1997

Subsol, G., Roberts, N., Doran, M., and Thirion, J. P. (1997).
Automatic Analysis of Cerebral Atrophy.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 15(8):917-927.

Subsol et al., 1996

Subsol, G., Thirion, J. P., and Ayache, N. (1996).
Application of an Automatically Built 3D Morphometric Brain Atlas: Study of Cerebral Ventricle Shape.
In Höhne, K. H. and Kikinis, R., editors, Visualization in Biomedical Computing, volume 1131 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 373-382, Hamburg (Germany). Springer.

Subsol et al., 1998

Subsol, G., Thirion, J. P., and Ayache, N. (1998).
A General Scheme for Automatically Building 3D Morphometric Anatomical Atlases: application to a Skull Atlas.
Medical Image Analysis, 2(1):37-60.

Sun et al., 1996

Sun, J., Raz, J., and Faraway, J. (1996).
Confidence Bands for Growth and Response Curves.
Technical Report 96-2, University of Michigan, Department of Biostatistics.
Electronic version: http://www.sph.umich.edu/jonraz/papers.html.

Syn and Prager, 1995

Syn, M. H. M. and Prager, R. W. (1995).
FEM Eigenmodes as Shape Features.
CUED/F-INFEND/TR 211, Cambridge university, Engineering Department.

Székely et al., 1992

Székely, G., Brechbühler, C., Kübler, O., Ogniewicz, R., and Budinger, T. (1992).
Mapping the human cerebral cortex using 3D medial manifolds.
In Robb, R. A., editor, Visualization in Biomedical Computing, pages 130-144, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (USA). SPIE.

Székely et al., 1995

Székely, G., Kelemen, A., Brechbühler, C., and Gerig, G. (1995).
Segmentation of 3D Objects from MRI Volume Data Using Constrained Elastic Deformations of Flexible Fourier Surface Models.
In Ayache, N., editor, CVRMed'95, volume 905 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 495-505, Nice (France). Springer-Verlag.

Szeliski and Lavallée, 1996

Szeliski, R. and Lavallée, S. (1996).
Matching 3-D Anatomical Surfaces with Non-Rigid Deformations using Octree-Splines.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 18(2):171-186.
Electronic version: http://www-cami.imag.fr/lavallee/biblio-steph.html.

Talairach and Tournoux, 1988

Talairach, J. and Tournoux, P. (1988).
Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain.
Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart.

Thirion, 1996a

Thirion, J. P. (1996a).
New Feature Points Based on Geometric Invariants for 3D Image Registration.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 18(2):121-137.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-1901.html.

Thirion, 1996b

Thirion, J. P. (1996b).
The Extremal Mesh and the Understanding of 3D Surfaces.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 19(2):115-128.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-2149.html.

Thirion and Gourdon, 1995

Thirion, J. P. and Gourdon, A. (1995).
Computing the Differential Characteristics of Isointensity Surfaces.
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 61(2):190-202.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-1881.html.

Thirion and Gourdon, 1996

Thirion, J. P. and Gourdon, A. (1996).
The 3D Marching Lines Algorithm.
Graphical Models and Image Processing, 58(6):503-509.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-1881.html.

Thirion et al., 1998

Thirion, J. P., Prima, S., Subsol, G., and Roberts, N. (1998).
Statistical Analysis of normal and Abnormal Dissymmetry in Volumetric Medical Images.
In Vemuri, B., editor, Workshop on Biomedical Image Analysis, pages 74-83, Santa Barbara, California (USA). IEEE Computer Society Press.

Thirion et al., 1996

Thirion, J. P., Subsol, G., and Dean, D. (1996).
Cross Validation of Three Inter-Patients Matching Methods.
In Höhne, K. H. and Kikinis, R., editors, Visualization in Biomedical Computing, volume 1131 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 327-336, Hamburg (Germany). Springer.

Thompson and Toga, 1996

Thompson, P. and Toga, A. W. (1996).
A Surface-Based Technique for Warping Three-Dimensional Images of the Brain.
IEEE Transaction on Medical Imaging, 15(4):402-417.
Abstract: http://autarch.loni.ucla.edu/  thompson/IEEE_abs.html.

Thompson and Toga, 1997

Thompson, P. and Toga, A. W. (1997).
Detection, visualization and animation of abnormal anatomic structure with a deformable probabilistic brain atlas based on random vector field transformations.
Medical Image Analysis, 1(4):271-294.
Abstract: http://autarch.loni.ucla.edu/  thompson/MIA97.html.

Thompson et al., 1996

Thompson, P. M., Schwartz, C., and Toga, W. (1996).
High-Resolution Random Mesh Algorithms for Creating a Probabilistic 3D Surface Atlas of the Human Brain.
Neuroimage, 3:19-34.

Toga, 1998

Toga, A., editor (1998).
Brain Warping.
Academic Press.

Toga and Thompson, 1998

Toga, A. W. and Thompson, P. (1998).
Multimodal Brain Atlases.
Electronic version: http://www.loni.ucla.edu/  thompson/whole_atlas.html.

Trouvé, 1998

Trouvé, A. (1998).
Diffeomorphisms groups and Pattern matching in image analysis.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 28(3):213-221.

van den Elsen et al., 1995

van den Elsen, P. A., Maintz, J. B. A., Pol, E. J. D., and Viergever, M. A. (1995).
Automatic Registration of CT and MR Brain Images Using Correlation of Geometrical Features.
IEEE Transactions on Medical Images, 14(2):384-398.

Vemuri and Malladi, 1993

Vemuri, B. C. and Malladi, R. (1993).
Constructing Intrinsic Parameters with Active Models for Invariant Surface Reconstruction.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, 15(7):668-681.

Verroust and Lazarus, 1997

Verroust, A. and Lazarus, F. (1997).
Extracting Skeletal Curves from 3D Scattered Data.
Technical Report 3250, INRIA.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-3250.html.

Wang et al., 1998

Wang, L., Cui, J., and Miller, M. I. (1998).
Validating High-Dimensional Transformations of the Hippocampus.
In Fourth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, volume 7, page 690, Montreal (Canada).
Electronic version: http://cis.wustl.edu/wu_publications/w/wangl3.html.

Wirth et al., 1997

Wirth, M. A., Choi, C., Hulskamp, J., and Jennings, A. (1997).
Non-Linear Registration and Fusion of Elastic-Body Medical Images Using Radial Basis Functions.
In Image Analysis and Information Fusion, Adelaide (Australia).
Electronic version: http://www.cse.rmit.edu.au/  s9601460/papers.html.

Worth et al., 1997

Worth, A. J., Makris, N., Caviness, V. S., and Kennedy, D. N. (1997).
Neuroanatomical Segmentation in MRI: Technological Objectives.
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 11(8):1161-1187.

Younes,

Younes, L.
Optimal matching between shapes via elastic deformations.
Web site.
Electronic version: http://tarte.cmla.ens-cachan/Utilisateurs/younes/index.html.

Younes, 1998

Younes, L. (1998).
Computable Elastic Distances Between Shapes.
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 58(2):565-586.
Electronic version: http://tarte.cmla.ens-cachan.fr/Utilisateurs/younes/publi.html.

Zhang et al., 1998

Zhang, W., Dickinson, S., Sclaroff, S., Feldman, J., and Dunn, S. (1998).
Shape-Based Indexing in a Medical Image Database.
In Vemuri, B., editor, Workshop on Biomedical Image Analysis, pages 221-230, Santa Barbara, California (USA). IEEE Computer Society Press.

Zhang, 1994

Zhang, Z. (1994).
Iterative Point Matching for Registration of Free-Form Curves and Surfaces.
International Journal of Computer Vision, 13(2):119-152.
Electronic version: http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-2146.html.