Sensitivity Evaluation in Aerodynamic Optimal Design

Massimiliano Martinelli
(INRIA, BP93, 06902 Sophia-Antipolis, France)


PhD thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and University of Nice, 2007 (198 pages)

Abstract: The possibility to compute first- and second-derivatives of functionals subject to equality constraints given by state equations (and in particular non-linear systems of Partial Derivative Equations) allows us to use efficient techniques to solve several industrial-strength problems. Among possible applications that require knowledge of the derivatives, let us mention: aerodynamic shape optimization with gradient-based descent algorithms, propagation of uncertainties using perturbation techniques, robust optimization, and improvement of the accuracy of a functionnal using the adjoint state. In this work, we develop and analyze several strategies to evaluate the first- and second-derivatives of constrained functionals, using techniques based on Automatic Differentiation. Furthermore, we propose a descent algorithm for aerodynamic shape optimization, that is based on techniques of multi-level gradient, and which can be applied to different kinds of parameterization.

Keywords: Derivatives, Second Derivatives, Constrained Functionals, Constrained Optimization, Shape Optimization, Robust Optimization, Automatic Differentiation, Scientific Computing, Gradient, Adjoint Models.


@phdthesis{phdMartinelli07,
  author = {Martinelli, M.},
  title = {Sensitivity Evaluation in Aerodynamic Optimal Design},
  type = {PhD},
  school = {Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and Universit{\'e} de Nice Sophia-Antipolis},
  year = 2007
}